For More details on Ocean Glossary (click here) & (click here) |
Phone: (213-270-1930) Dale@USCustomsClearing.com Ana@USCustomsClearing.com Young@USCustomsClearing.com Carlos@USCustomsClearing.com Grace@USCustomsClearing.com Cindy@USCustomsClearing.com Omar@USCustomsClearing.com Jane@USCustomsClearing.com Mike@USCustomsClearing.com Kim@USCustomsClearing.com info@USCustomsClearing.com US Customs Clearing . com 2018 Pacific Coast Hwy, Suite #200. Lomita, CA 90717 Disclaimer, Terms & Conditions (click here) Dale Dong Young Park, dba A Plus Customs Broker (Filer Code AEF) Coast Logistic Groups llc dba US Customs Clearing (Filer Code E2B) ONLY valid contact with us are list it here, all others are invalid We reserve the right to refuse service to anyone at anytime ALL PREMIUMS ARE FULLY EARNED. NO pro-rate/refund (dates/premiums) |
1. ISF 10+2 (Importer Security Filing) / ISF FAQ. 63 pages / (click here) 2. US Local Ports Contact / e-Allegations / Anonymous tips (8663472423) 3. Air Forwarders by Air Forwarders Association / iata.org. 4. Ocean Freight Forwarder: Federal Maritime Commission (FMC) 5. Filing a Complaint Freight Forwarder/NVOCC/ etc with FMC.gov. 6. US Government Agencies / www.usa.gov. 7. For more links to import, export & etc. Industry. 8. Basic Importing by CBP.gov (Import requirements 211 pages) & for others. 9. All Shipment are Incoterms (PRE-Arranged, BEFORE leaving foreign port) 10. Warning: Be aware of scam hijack emails & OTHER scams. 11. Importers are RESPONSIBLE for all Laws/fees. US Federal Court (click here) All our website is Reference use only & our service are Arrangement only. Please Click: Color (Blue/Red/Purple) on our website for details |
1. 3PL (3rd Party Logistics): A third party, who takes care of the logistics value chain. 2. BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor): A kind of fuel surcharge added to the freigt rates. 3. Barge (A kind of small ship): Flat Bottomed cargo carrying boat. It is used for movement of small quantity cargo. Mainly used for coastal or river movements. 4. BL (Bill of Lading): BL is issued by the carrier (Shipping Line/NVOCC). This is the document which is presented to the shipping line at POD, and then only cargo can be cleared. 5. Break Bulk (Break Bulk Cargo): The cargo which can be counted (Other than Containers). It includes Steel coils, Vehicles etc. 6. Bulk Cargo (Bulk Cargo): The cargo like coal, limestone etc. These are loaded in the hatches of the ships with the help of cranes having grabs. 7. CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor): A kind of surcharge added to freight rates, to mitigate the currency risk. 8. CAN (Cargo Arrival Notice): A document issued by carrier/agent to the importer, notifying him about the arrival of cargo. 9. CBU (Completely Built Unit): Vehicles being shipped in fully built form. 10. CFS (Container Freight Station): CFS is a kind of customs bound warehouse, where stuffing and destuffing of containers are done. These are near to the ports. 11. CKD (Completely Knocked Down): Vehicles being shipped in parts. One vehicle is knocked down in many small small parts and these parts are shipped in containers. 12. CoC (Carrier Owned Container): The containers owned by the carriers. 13. CY (Container Yards): These are genaral purpose yards, where generally empty containers are stacked. 14. DBL (Draft Bill of Lading): The B/L issued by the Carrier to Freight Forwarder. This is just to check the actual format of the B/L as per LC. Master B/L is issued on the basis of DBL and after MBL is issued, this remains null and void. 15. DC (Dangerous Cargo): Cargos like petroleum, chemical etc. Special equipments are required to handle these. 16. Demurrage (Demurrage): The penalty paid by the charterar to the owner of the ship for delay in completing the voyage. 17. Dispatch (Dispatch): The money paid by the owner of the ship to the charterar for completing the voyage in advance. Genarally the rate will be half of demurrage rate. 18. DO (Delivery Order): A document issued by carrier/agent to the importer, giving him the authority to collect the cargo. This is issued after B/L is surrendered to the carrier/agent. 19. EGM (Export General Manifest): A document issued by carrier/agent to the port authorities stating that a container is going for export. 20. FAK (Freight of all Kind): Freight charged by linear operators. Quoted in terms of per TEU. 21. FCL (Full Container Load): When one container contains cargo for only one consignee. 22. Feeder (Feeder Service): A kind of shipping service in which ships ply between a distant port and some port having linear service. For Ex- service between Haldia and Colombo. In this case Haldia is a distant port whereas many linear routes pass through Colombo. 23. FEU (Forty Feet Equivalent Unit): A container of 40' length. One FEU is equal to 2 TEU. 24. FR (Flat Rack): A kind of container which has just the bottom, like a rack. Generally used for oversized cargo. Freight is more. 25. Freight (Freight): Money charged by shipping lines to take the cargo from one port to another. 26. HBL (House Bill of Lading): The B/L issued by Freight Forwarder to the Shipper. In this B/L the name of actual importer will reflect as consignee. 27. IATA (International Air Transport Organisation): An organisation of all the air transporters across the world. Any new air transporter needs an IATA license to operate. 28. ICD (Inland Container Depot): ICDs' are a kind of CFS only. The only difference is that ICDs' are far from the ports. These are generally called Dry Ports. 29. IGM (Import General Manifest): A document issued by carrier/agent to the port authorities stating that a container is coming for imports. 30. LC (Letter of Credit): LC is the master document. It is opened by the bank of consignee in favour of the shipper. All the terms & conditions of the trade are mentioned in this document. 31. LCL (Less than Container Load): When one container contains cargo for more than one consignee. 32. Lo-Lo (Lift On Lift Off): It is generally used to describe the kind of terminals where vehicles/containers or any cargo are lifted through lifts and put onto the ship. 33. Mate's Receipt (Mate's Receipt): A declaration given by the captain of the ship about the cargo. B/L is issued based on this. 34. MBL (Master Bill of Lading): The B/L issued by Carrier to the Freight Forwarder. In this B/L Freight Forwarder will be shown as consignee. This is done to hide the actual importers details from the Carrier. 35. MLO (Main Line Operator): The shipping lines, having linear services. 36. MTO (Multimodal Transport Operator): A Kind of license issued by DG-Shipping. It authorises carriers to issue multimodal B/L. 37. OT (Open Top): A kind of container which has no ceiling. Used for oversized cargo. Freight is more than general container. 38. POD (Port of Discharge): The port where cargo is to be discharged. 39. POL (Port of Loading): The port where cargo has been loaded on the ship. 40. Reefer (Refrigerated Container): The containers having refrigeration units. They have a battery to operate on and are connected to external power at ports and on ships. Used for shipping meats, fruits etc. 41. RMQ (Rail Mounted Quay) A kind of crane used at container terminals. 42. Ro-Ro (Roll On Roll Off): It is a kind of terminal used to ship the vehicles in CBU forms. Vehicles are just driven through the terminal and parked in the ship. 43. SKD (Semi Knocked Down): Vehicles being shipped in parts. One vehicle is knocked down into 4-5 major parts and these parts are shipped. 44. Slot (Slot): Money charged by shipping lines from NVOCC operators to take containers from one port to another. 45. SoC (Shipper Owned Container): The containers which have been arranged by the shipper/agent and not by the shipping line. 46. TAMP (Tariff Authority of Major Ports): A statutory body formed by GoI. It regulates the tariffs charged at all the 12 major ports in India. 47. TEU (Twenty Feet Equivalent Unit): Represents a unit for containers. One TEU is equal to one container of 20' length. 48. THC (Terminal Handling Charges): Charges to be paid to terminal operator (Most of the cases-Ports). It includes loading charges and charges paid to the stevedores. |
1. All importer are BOUND to Incoterms (PRE-Arranged, 7 days BEFORE leaving foreign port. fyi: to calculate weight distribution of vessel, carrier manifest & ETC. a. ISSUER of Bill-of-Lading (BL) = (Export Freight Forwarder / EFF) is PRE-Arranger (InCoTerms) of shipment, movement from FOREIGN port to USA CFS warehouse//Port. b. ISSUER of Arrival Notice Invoice = (Import Freight Forwarder / IFF) is OVERSEER of shipment, movement to your USA CFS warehouse//Seaport//Airport. c. To understand why/what/who importer MUST pay, BEFORE/After/DURING shipping, importer/buyer MUST know Incoterms (International Commercial Terms). d. Incoterms published by International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) & recognized by United Nations Commission on International Trade Law as Global Common Terms. e. If you don't know your own Incoterms, contact ISSUER of Bill-of-Lading (ie: Bill-of-Sale) Manufacturers Contract Agreement (Your supplier/factory/shippER/shipping-co) e. If you don't know your own Incoterms, contact ISSUER of Bill-of-Lading (ie: Bill-of-Sale) Manufacturers Contract Agreement (Your supplier/factory/shippER/shipping-co) 2. Why CAN'T Supplier / Factory / ShippER / Shipping-company arrange US Domestic Trucking, ISF Filing & Customs Entry. a. Most of Foreign supplier / shippER (ISSUER of Bill-of-Lading) vary LIMITED contact with Domestic Trucker & US Customs Laws/Regulation & Customs Broker b. Your supplier in business of MFG & Your Shipping-Company in business of shipping, they are NOT in business of knowing US Customs rule & regulations, we are. NOTE: a. To arrange Sea shipping, arranger must be your supplier &/or Licenses by FMC.gov (NVOCC / OFF / OTI) = ISSUER of Bill-of-Lading / LCL Arrival Notice / Full Arrival Notice. b. To arrange Air shipping, arranger must be your supplier &/or Licenses by International Air Transport Association (IATA) = ISSUER of Bill-of-Lading / Air-Way-Bill (AWB) c. To arrange Domestic Trucking, arranger must be Licenses by FMCSA.gov (MC# / DOT#) / must have "Filer-Code" from US Customs = ISSUER of Pick-Up-bill-of-Lading. d. To file ISF & Customs Entry (Customs Agent / Customs Broker), filer must have "Filer-Code" from US Customs = ISSUER of Customs Release Documents. 3. Customs Broker: a. Customs Broker = Messenger between US Customs & Importer: To submited importer info/doc's, way it was received from you & your-vendors to US customs. b. Customs Broker = is NOT a Messenger between you & your-vendors (Factory/ Supplier/ Forwarders/ Warehouse/ Shipping-company/ CET-Exam-Site, US Agencies & etc.) c. Google search to Incoterms (International Commercial Terms) or http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incoterms. 4. To track shipments: a. Sea shipment (click here) and type in your MBL#. b. Air shipment (click here) and type in your AWB#. NOTE: - FCL ( Full Container Load / Full CarLoad ) - LCL ( Loose Cargo/Container Load(s) / Less-Than-Container Load / Loose CarLoad / NOT full container ) MBL#. b. Air shipment (click here) and type in your AWB#. |
Incoterms: International Commercial terms (Incoterms) are a series of international sales with terms, published by International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) and widely used in international commercial transactions. These are accepted by governments, legal authorities and practitioners worldwide for the interpretation of most commonly used terms in international trade. They are intended to reduce uncertainties arising from different interpretation of such terms in different countries. The scope of which are limited to matters relating to rights and obligations of the parties to the contract of sale with respect to the delivery of goods sold. They are used to divide transaction costs and responsibilities between buyer and seller and reflect state-of-the-art transportation practices. The Incoterms® rules are an internationally recognized standard and are used worldwide in international and domestic contracts for the sale of goods. First published in 1936, Incoterms® rules provide internationally accepted definitions and rules of interpretation for most common commercial terms. The rules have been developed and maintained by experts and practitioners brought together by ICC and have become the standard in international business rules setting. Launched in mid-September 2010, Incoterms® 2010 came into effect on 1 January 2011. They help traders avoid costly misunderstandings by clarifying the tasks, costs and risks involved in the delivery of goods from sellers to buyers. Incoterms® rules are recognized by United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) as the global standard for the interpretation of the most common terms in foreign trade. IF insurance is not included in the term (for example, CFR=CNF) then insurance for transport is the responsibility of the buyer/importer or the seller/supplier/factory depending on who owns the cargo at time of transport. In the case of CFR=CNF terms, it would be the buyer while in the case of CIF or CIP terms, it would be the seller LCL ( Loose Cargo/Container Load(s) / Less-Than-Container Load / NOT full container ) /// FCL ( Full Container Load / Full CarLoad / Full Cargo Load) EXW – Ex Works (named place) The seller makes the goods available at his premises. The buyer is responsible for all charges. This trade term places the greatest responsibility on the buyer and minimum obligations on the seller. The Ex Works term is often used when making an initial quotation for the sale of goods without any costs included. EXW means that a seller has the goods ready for collection at his premises (Works, factory, warehouse, plant) on the date agreed upon. The buyer pays all transportation costs and also bears the risks for bringing the goods to their final destination (EXW is not to be used for any shipment within EAMER or into/out of EAMER, with no exceptions. FCA is the preferred Incoterms® rule in this case) FCA – Free Carrier (named places) The seller hands over the goods, cleared for export, into the custody of the first carrier (named by the buyer) at the named place. This term is suitable for all modes of transport, including carriage by air, rail, road, and containerised / multi-modal sea transport. This is the correct "freight collect" term to use for sea shipments in containers, whether LCL (less than container load) or FCL (full container load). FAS – Free Alongside Ship (named loading port) The seller must place the goods alongside the ship at the named port. The seller must clear the goods for export. Suitable only for maritime transport only but NOT for multimodal sea transport in containers (see Incoterms 2010, ICC publication 715). This term is typically used for heavy-lift or bulk cargo. FOB – Free on board (named loading port) The seller must themself load the goods on board the ship nominated by the buyer, cost and risk being divided at ship's rail. The seller must clear the goods for export. Maritime transport only but NOT for multimodal sea transport in containers (see Incoterms 2010, ICC publication 715). The buyer must instruct the seller the details of the vessel and port where the goods are to be loaded, and there is no reference to, or provision for, the use of a carrier or forwarder. It does not include Air transport. This term has been greatly misused over the last three decades ever since Incoterms 1980 explained that FCA should be used for container shipments. CFR or CNF – Cost and Freight (named destination port) Seller must pay the costs and freight to bring the goods to the port of destination. However, risk is transferred to the buyer once the goods have crossed the ship's rail. Maritime transport only and Insurance for the goods is NOT included. Insurance is at the Cost of the Buyer. CIF – Cost, Insurance and Freight (named destination port) Exactly the same as CFR except that the seller must in addition procure and pay for insurance for the buyer. Maritime transport only. CPT – Carriage Paid To (named place of destination) The general/containerised/multimodal equivalent of CFR. The seller pays for carriage to the named point of destination, but risk passes when the goods are handed over to the first carrier. CIP – Carriage and Insurance Paid (To) (named place of destination) The containerised transport/multimodal equivalent of CIF. Seller pays for carriage and insurance to the named destination point, but risk passes when the goods are handed over to the first carrier. CFR or CNF – Cost and Freight (named destination port) Seller must pay the costs and freight to bring the goods to the port of destination. However, risk is transferred to the buyer once the goods have crossed the ship's rail. Maritime transport only and Insurance for the goods is NOT included. Insurance is at the Cost of the Buyer. CIF – Cost, Insurance and Freight (named destination port) Exactly the same as CFR except that the seller must in addition procure and pay for insurance for the buyer. Maritime transport only. CPT – Carriage Paid To (named place of destination) The general/containerised/multimodal equivalent of CFR. The seller pays for carriage to the named point of destination, but risk passes when the goods are handed over to the first carrier. CIP – Carriage and Insurance Paid (To) (named place of destination) The containerised transport/multimodal equivalent of CIF. Seller pays for carriage and insurance to the named destination point, but risk passes when the goods are handed over to the first carrier DAF – Delivered At Frontier (Deliveplace) This term can be used when the goods are transported by rail and road. The seller pays for transportation to the named place of delivery at the frontier. The buyer arranges for customs clearance and pays for transportation from the frontier to his factory. The passing of risk occurs at the frontier. DES – Delivered Ex Ship (named port) Where goods are delivered ex ship, the passing of risk does not occur until the ship has arrived at the named port of destination and the goods made available for unloading to the buyer. The seller pays the same freight and insurance costs as he would under a CIF arrangement. Unlike CFR and CIF terms, the seller has agreed to bear not just cost, but also Risk and Title up to the arrival of the vessel at the named port. Costs for unloading the goods and any duties, taxes, etc… are for the Buyer. A commonly used term in shipping bulk commodities, such as coal, grain, dry chemicals - - - and where the seller either owns or has chartered, their own vessel. DEQ – Delivered Ex Quay (named port) This is similar to DES, but the passing of risk does not occur until the goods have been unloaded at the port of destination. (DAT replaces DEQ.) DDU – Delivered Duty Unpaid (named destination place) This term means that the seller delivers the goods to the buyer to the named place of destination in the contract of sale. The goods are not cleared for import or unloaded from any form of transport at the place of destination. The buyer is responsible for the costs and risks for the unloading, duty and any subsequent delivery beyond the place of destination. However, if the buyer wishes the seller to bear cost and risks associated with the import clearance, duty, unloading and subsequent delivery beyond the place of destination, then this all needs to be explicitly agreed upon in the contract of sale. DAP - Delivered At Place (named destination place) This term means that the seller delivers when the goods are placed at the disposal of the buyer on the arriving means of transport ready for unloading at the named place of destination. This is exactly what the old Incoterm DDU stipulated. (DAP replaces DDU, DES, DAF.) DDP – Delivered Duty Paid (named destination place) This term means that the seller pays for all transportation costs and bears all risk until the goods have been delivered and pays the duty. Also used interchangeably with the term "Free Domicile". The most comprehensive term for the buyer. In most of the importing countries, taxes such as (but not limited to) VAT and excises should not be considered prepaid being handled as a "refundable" tax. Therefore VAT and excises usually are not representing a direct cost for the importer since they will be recovered against the sales on the local (domestic) market. (DDP is not to be used for any shipment into/out of the EU or other non-EU Customs administrative area. DAP is the preferred Incoterms® rule in this case. For any shipment within the EU or other non-EU Customs administrative area, DDP is acceptable.) New arrival incoterms have been discussed in the Incoterms 2010 brought out by the ICC and DAT and DAP have replaced DAF,DES,DEQ and DDU Given here is a small explanation provided by the ICC Two new Incoterms rules – DAT and DAP – have replaced the Incoterms 2000 rules DAF, DES, DEQ and DDU The number of Incoterms® rules has been reduced from 13 to 11. This has been achieved by substituting two new rules that may be used irrespective of the agreed mode of transport – DAT, Delivered at Terminal, and DAP, Delivered at Place – for the Incoterms® 2000 rules DAF, DES, DEQ and DDU. Under both new rules, delivery occurs at a named destination: in DAT, at the buyer’s disposal unloaded from the arriving vehicle (as under the former DEQ rule); in DAP, likewise at the buyer’s disposal, but ready for unloading (as under the former DAF, DES and DDU rules). The new rules make the Incoterms® 2000 rules DES and DEQ superfluous. The named terminal in DAT may well be in a port, and DAT can therefore safely be used in cases where the Incoterms® 2000 rule DEQ once was. Likewise, the arriving “vehicle” under DAP may well be a ship and the named place of destination may well be a port: consequently, DAP can safely be used in cases where the Incoterms® 2000 rule DES once was. These new rules, like their predecessors, are “delivered”, with the seller bearing all the costs (other than those related to import clearance, where applicable) and risks involved in bringing the goods to the named place of destination For More Details: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incoterm) |
International Organization for Standardization ( “ISO” Containers ). An intermodal container or freight container (commonly known as: shipping container or box) is a reusable transport and storage unit for moving products between locations or countries; the terms container or box may be used on their own within the context of shipping. Containers manufactured to ISO specifications may be referred to as ISO containers and the term high-cube container is used for units that are taller than normal. Measurement There are two common standard lengths used to ship wine, spirits and other select beverages, 20 ft and 40 ft standard containers. Container capacity is often expressed in twenty-foot equivalent units (TEU, or sometimes teu). An equivalent unit is a measure of containerized cargo capacity equal to one standard 20 ft (length) × 8 ft (width) container. As this is an approximate measure, the height of the box is not considered; for example, the 9 ft 6 in (2.9 m) high cube and the 4-foot-3-inch (1.3 m) half height 20-foot (6.1 m) containers are also called one TEU. Similarly, 45 ft (13.72 m) containers are also commonly designated as two TEU’s, although they are 45 and not 40 feet (12.19 m) long. Two TEU’s are equivalent to one forty-foot equivalent unit (FEU). Weight (Max Payload) The maximum gross mass for a 20 ft (6.1 m) dry cargo container is 24,000 kg, and for a 40-ft (including the 2.87 m (9 ft 6 in) high cube container), it is 30,480 kg. Allowing for the tare mass of the container, the maximum payload mass is therefore reduced to approximately 22,000 kg for 20 ft (6.1 m), and 27,000 kg for 40 ft (12 m) containers. *Over the road weight restrictions vary state to state so please confirm prior to loading. Loading Cases 20 ft container: 10 pallets (avg) / 34,000 lbs 40 ft container: 20 pallets (avg) / 44,000 lbs Each shipment is unique and depends on product weight, size and whether it is palletized or floor loaded. |
Shipping Acronyms & Abbreviations Principals CONSIGNEE - definition by: business dictionary > "Person/Entity at Destination" SHIPPER - definitions by: CBP US Customs - business dictionary > "Person/Entity at Origin" USPPI - U.S. Principal Party in Interest > "US Seller/Owner of Merchandise" Commodites FAK - Freight of all kinds GOH - Garments On Hanger H/H - High and Heavy equipment > Examples of What We Ship HAZ - Hazardous Materials HHG/PE - Household Goods and Personal Effects shipments NOS - Commodity Not Otherwise Specified POV - Personally Owned Vehicle VEHICLES & HEAVY EQUIPMENT SP-Self Propelled, WH-Wheeled, TR-Tracked, TT-Towable, SF - Static/Forkliftable, SNF - Static/NonForkliftable Affirmations, recitals and terms CFR - Cost and Freight INCOTERMS - International sales terms defining responsibilities of both the buyer and seller SLAC - Shippers Load And Count SLSC - Shippers Load Stow Count Entities and authorities CBP - US Customs and Border Protection MARAD - Department of Transportation glossary of shipping terms OFAC - Office of Foreign Assets Control USCG - United States Coast Guard Trade lanes and routes NA WAF - North America to West Africa USEC - United States East Coast USGC - United States Gulf Coast USPC - United States Pacific Coast Shipping service descriptions and terminology A/S - Accessorial Services AES - Automated Export System ARB - Outport Arbitrary Trans-Shipment Fee AWB - Air Way Bill BAF - Bunker fuel Adjustment Factor B/B - Break Bulk oversized equipment shipping BAS - Basis ocean freight BL - Bill of Lading BRC - Bunker Recovery Charge C/ADD - Commercial Address (departure location type/arrival location type) CAF - Currency Adjustment Factor CFS - Container Freight Station (warehouse) CSC - Container service charge CON - Congestion Surcharge CUC - U.S. chassis usage charge D/A - Destination Agent D/D - Direct deposit [method for paying shipping & handling, no bank fees] DDC - Destination Delivery Charge DMRG - Demurrage [may be incurred due to late payment] D/P - Container trucking Drop and Pick-up D/R - Dock receipt (click here to see sample copy) DTHC - Destination Terminal Handling Charges EBAF - Emergency Bunker Fuel Adjustment Factor ECTN - Electronic Cargo Tracking Notice (Numéro Visa Unique) EEI - Electronic Export Information EFS - Export Fuel Surcharges E/S - Economy Service ETA - Estimated Time of Arrival ETS - Estimated Time of Sailing EZ - Easy Shipping guides by Sefco Export FIFO - First in, First Out FCL - Full Container Load shipping [see video of Container Ship] GRI - General Rate Increase HAZMAT - Hazardous Materials HBL - House Bill of Lading H/C - High Cube container HC - Harmonized Code IHE / IL - Inland Haulage Export LCL - Less than Container Load shipping LDF - Liner Doc fee L/L - Container trucking live-load Lo/Lo - Lift on and Lift off shipping L/S - Lump Sum MAWB - Master Air Way Bill MBL - Master Bill of Lading MDF - Manual Documentation Fee NVO - Non-vessel operating common carrier O/A - Origin Agent OBL - Original Bill of Lading ODF - Documentation Fee - Origin OHC - Handling Charge - Origin P/S - Premium Service PAI - Port Additional Import Panamax - Panama canal maximum vessel width PCS - Panama canal surcharge POD - Port of Discharge* POD - also: Proof of Delivery* POL - Port of Loading P/S - Premium Service PSC - Port Security Charge PSE - Port Security Export R/ADD - Residential Address (departure location type/arrival location type) additional trucker accessorial fees will apply. Reefer - Refrigerated Cargo container R/F - Cargo Roll Over Charge Ro/Ro - Roll on, Roll off vessel shipping [see our videos of RoRo ships] Routed - Routed transactions SED - Shippers Export Declaration *see EEI SER - Carrier Security Charge SIT - Storage in Transit SSL - Steam Ship Line TLX RLS - Telex Release Bill of Lading T/R - Bank to bank transfer [method for paying shipping & handling, involves bank fees] TWIC - Transportation Worker Identification Credential US C/C - United States Customs Clearance US THC - United States Terminal Handling Charges ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- AAM Advance Manifest Security Charge Amendment Fee (per Correction) ACC Alameda Corridor Charge AFD Tuticorin Feeder Surcharge AMF Inbound Bill of Lading Amendment Fee AMS Advance Manifest Security Charge ARB Arbitrary (Various) BAF Bunker Adjustment Factor BUC Bunker Charge CAF Currency Adjustment Factor CBA Charge for Bulk Agricultural Products (Non Palletized or Non Blocked) CBD (Canada) BC Carbon Tax Surcharge (Through Cargo on Rail - Destination) CBL (Canada) BC Carbon Tax Surcharge (Through Cargo on Rail- Origin) CCF (Canada) Canadian Currency Adjustment Factor CCI Port Tax CFM Advanced Fresh Air Management Plus (AFAM+) Charge CFS CFS Receiving Charge at Origin CHD Chassis Charge - (Destination) CHO (for FE) CHS (for AUS/NZL) Chassis Fee - (Origin) CHS Chassis Fee (USA) CIF Reefer container inspection Fee CLE Equipment Cleaning Fee CSC Container Service Charge CSS Carrier Security Charge (except cargo received at Taiwan) CUS Customs Clearance Fee DCD Documentation Fee DCF Inbound Documentation Fee DDC Destination Delivery Charge DGC Dangerous Goods Charge/Premium DGI Dangerous Goods Charge on Inland at Destination DGO Dangerous Goods Charge on Inland at Origin DGS Dangerous Goods Supervision DOC Outbound Documentation Fee EDI Electronic Data Interchange Fee EHD Equipment Handover Charge at Destination EHL Equipment Handover Charge at Origin EIR Equipment Interchange Receipt Fee EMP Equipment Maintenance Charge ENA EU24 Entry Summary Declaration Amendment Charge ENF ENS Filing Charge EXC Export Service Fee GAS Gulf of Aden Charge GIC Gate in Charge GOC Gate Out Charge GOH Garment On Hangers Premium HCR Hazardous Cargo Rail Surcharge HQA High Cube Additional HSS High Security Seal Charge IFD Inland Fuel Charge (USA) IFD Inland Fuel Surcharge at Destination IFL Inland Fuel Surcharge at Load IRC Railcar cabling services fee for refrigerated containers - Far East to Canada LWR Low Water Surcharge MAR MARPOL Surcharge (Environmentally Friendly Fuel) NOX Noxious Oxide Surcharge ORC Origin Receiving Charge OWC Overweight Container Charge PAI Port Access Charge - (for Brisbane Australia only) PCS Port Congestion Surcharge PDU Port Dues Charge PNC Panama Canal Transit Fee PSF CY Port Service Charge – (for Australia only) PSS Peak Season Surcharge RSC Seal Handling Charge SEC ISPS Security Charge in Europe SED Security Surcharge at Destination SEO Security Surcharge at Origin SER Temporal Electricity Charge SMA Security Manifest Amendment SMD Security Manifest Declaration SPD Swedish Port Dues SPS Shanghai Port Surcharge SUZ Suez Transit Fee TAC Tri-axle Chassis Charge TAD Transport - Additional at Destination TAL Transport - Additional at Origin THC Terminal Handling Charges at Origin (CY Cargo) THC Terminal Handling Charge at Origin THD Terminal Handling Charge at Destination TOC Taiwan Top Off Charge TPI Port Tax (Portugal) TSC Terminal Service Charge VAS Value Added Tax Surcharge WHF Wharfage (Houston/New Orleans) WSC Winter Surcharge ======================================================================================= 12 Pin - Chassis with 12 locking points. Act of God - An act occasioned by violence of nature which no reasonable human foresight, care, or diligence can anticipate or prevent. Ad Valorem - An additional charge when a shipper desires to be covered for a valuation in excess of that allowed by the carrier’s regular bill of lading. Add-Ons - Additional charges. Agency - An organization working on behalf of a principal. Company who represents/acts on behalf of another entity. AI - All Inclusive. All-Water - Service rendered by carriers on a port to port basis; cargo moving via ocean carrier only. AMS - Automated Manifest Systems. Anti-Rebating - Document signed by shipping companies and filed with Federal Maritime Certification Commission and in ocean tariffs attesting that rebates are not allowed and will not be paid by a company. AQ - Any quantities. AQI - Agriculture Quarantine Inspection Arrival Notice - Documentation that notifies consignee of arrival information and freight charges due. Form produced by carrier for advanced notification to consignee of cargo arrival. As Freighted - All cargoes freighted on same unit; Weight or Measure. Assignment - An act which involves transfer of rights, title, and interest for the purpose of assigning goods by endorsement of the bill of lading. Back Haul - The return leg of a round trip. Banding - Securing of cargo on a pallet generally by a steel/metal stripping. Bank Draft - A bank instrument wherein payment of funds is guaranteed. Bank Guarantee - Accepted in lieu of original bill of lading to release cargo. Barges - Conveyance used to carry loose cargo or containers in smaller volumes than mother vessels. Base Port - Port from which standard tariff rate applies normally serviced directly by members. Bay - Section of a vessel where containers or cargo is stored. Bay Plan - Section by section breakdown of a vessel to indicate where cargo is stowed. Berth - Where the vessel docks. Berth Terms - Carrier provides stevedoring. Bill of Exchange - See Draft. Bill of Lading (B/L) - Official legal document representing ownership of cargo; negotiable document to receive cargo; contract for cargo between shipper and carrier. Bill of Lading Number - Carrier’s reference number assigned to bill of lading. Bill of Lading Terms - All details relevant to shipment. Bolster - Bracing of a commodity in a container. Bonded Warehouse - A secured Customs approved facility where cargo and containers are stored under close surveillance. Booking - Cargo commitment made to carrier (i.e. a reservation). Box Rate - A lump sum charge to move cargo in various size containers from origin to destination. Boycott Certificates - Required by certain countries restricting carriage to certain flag vessels. Breakbulk - Loose cargo containers and non-containerized cargo; vessel whose hatch is built to accommodate various bulk commodities. (Some of the company charges $0.04/kg, Min $35.00) Breakbulk Vessel - Carries containers and non-containerized cargo; vessel whose hatch is Vessel built to accommodate various bulk commodities. Bulk Carrier - Vessel specifically built to carry raw materials. Bulk Containers - Containers used specifically for raw materials. Bull Rings - Rings for lashing the cargo in containers. Bunker Adjustment Factor - Surcharge assessed by carrier applied to freight rates to supplement fuel Factor (BAF) costs. Bunker Surcharge - See Bunker Adjustment Factor. Bunkers - Fuel used by vessel. C & F - Cost and Freight. Terms of sale. Seller quotes price including the cost of goods and all transportation charges to the named point of destination. Cabotage - Shipments between ports of the same nation. Many countries, like the U.S., have laws requiring domestic-owned vessels to perform domestic interport water transportation services. Cargo Bays - Doors at cargo warehouse where vehicles back in to load/unload cargo. Carrier - One who owns, operates or charters vehicles of transportation for movement of cargo. Carrier’s Certificate - U.S. Customs form used in lieu of bill of lading. CBM - 1 Cubic Meter = 35.314 cubic feet. Cell - Container slot where container fits into place on vessel. Cell Guides - A guide for each container slot. Certificate of Origin - Formal document (required at destinations) stating origin of cargo and relevant cargo details. CFS - Container Freight Station. Storage/warehouse facilities for loading/unloading less than full container orders. CFS Cargo - Loose containerizable cargo handled in a container freight station (warehouse). CFS/CFS - Cargo received and stuffed by carrier at origin and devanned by carrier at destination. CFS/CY - Cargo received and stuffed by carrier at origin then delivered intact at destination. Chains and Binders - Used to secure (brace & chock) oversize cargo to equipment. Charter VSC - Vessel whose owner makes vessels available on bid basis. Charterer - An organization/company who enters an agreement with a principal to use their vessels for a specified time. Chassis - Trailer or wheeled unit on which a container is placed in order to move container over the road. CHB - See Custom House Broker. Claim - A request for payment by a customer due to a shortage or damage to cargo. Clear (Clean) on Board - Bill of lading issued without exceptions. COFC - Container on a Flat Car. Containers moving on articulated flat rail cars without chassis. Collect - Money to be paid at destination prior to release of bills of lading. Combined Transport Bill of Lading - Provides a combined transport by at least two different modes of transportation from a place at which the goods are taken to a place designated for delivery. Commercial Invoice - A document on shipper’s letterhead that contains an accurate description of the merchandise and show country or origin. All items must be itemized. Commodity Description - Description of goods being shipped. Company Guarantee - A letter of guarantee from a company identifying the carrier of responsibility associated in the release of goods in lieu of bill of lading. Protection in writing to carrier by private company. Conference - Group of carriers allowed by FMC to determine a level of rates, services and rules of a given trade route bound together by a common tariff or certain geographic area. Conference - A group of steamship companies offering equitable freight rates, standardized shipping practices and regularly scheduled service between designated ports. These arrangements are given anti-trust immunity as authorized by the Shipping Act of 1984. Conference Carrier - Carrier that belongs to the conference. Conference Certificate - Certificate declaring that the carrier is a member of the conference. Connecting Carrier - An intermediary carrier utilized to connect cargo to/from mother vessel (See Feeder). Consignee/Importer - Ultimate receiver of cargo designated on the original bill of lading. Consignor - Person or firm by whom articles are shipped (i.e. shipper). Consolidation - Effort extended to put same destination cargo together in same container for ease of delivery. Consortium - Group of carriers pooling resources in a trade lane to maximize their resources efficiently. Consular Invoice - Document required by some foreign countries showing exact information as to consignor, consignee, value description, etc. for a shipment. Consulate Copy - Copy of the B/L signed for consulate purpose. Consulate Legalization - Shipping documents must be presented to the Consul for legalization, either prior to or right after sailing. Container - A truck trailer body that can be detached from the chassis for loading into a vessel, a rail car or stacked in a container depot. Containers may be ventilated, insulated, refrigerated, flat rack, vehicle rack, open top, bulk liquid or equipped with interior devices. A container may be 20 feet, 40 feet, 45 feet, 48 feet or 53 feet in length, 8'0" or 8'6" in width, and 8'6" or 9'6" in height. Container Load Plan (CLP) - Describes how the inside of container is stowed with cargo. Container Number - Identification number assigned to each container. Container Pool / Depot - Where containers are stored usually inland for container availability to shippers or consignees. Carrier location to hold empty containers, various points for shipper's utilization; an area designated for storage of empty . Container Ship - Vessel built to accommodate ocean containers. Container Stuffing List (CSL) - List showing how cargo is stowed in each container. Container Yard - Facility where full and empty containers are stored. Containerized - All cargo loaded into a container. Cooper - Warehouse worker assigned to reconstruct or repair cartons, crates, boxes, etc. Corner Casting - Devise on each corner (top and bottom) of a container for lifting up or securing down of unit. Synonym: Corner Fitting Corner Posts - Steel reinforcements at corner of each container. Corporate Guarantee - See Company Guarantee. Cost Insurance - Terms of sale. Seller quotes a price including cost of goods, insurance Freight (CIF)and transportation charges to point of destination. Credit Agreement - Agreement between carrier and shipper for release of cargo with promise to pay ocean freight within specified time. Document signed by the shipper which binds shipper to credit terms of the conference or agreement body. Cross Docking - The process of moving merchandise directly from the receiving dock to the shipping dock, eliminating the need to place the merchandise in storage. Cubic Foot - 1 Cubic Foot = 1728 Cubic Inches. Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF) - Percentage of money used to equalize a difference in currency values. A percent of the base ocean freight. Customs - Government agency which inspects cargo, insures proper cargo clearance, proper forms are filed, and correct duties/fees are paid. Customs Clearance - Shipment cleared by Customs for movement. Customs Duty - Monies paid to U.S. Customs for goods entered into U.S. from foreign countries. Customs House Broker (CHB) - Agent representative licensed by FMC who negotiates customs clearance Broker (CHB)for import cargo on behalf of the consignee through U.S. Customs. Customs Station - Area where containers are brought for Customs inspection. Customs Warehouse - Where cargo is temporarily stored awaiting inspection or where cargo is stored when seized by Customs due to lack of permit/entry. Cut Off - Last possible date cargoes may be delivered to a ship or designated point. CY - Container Yard. Container yard where full containers are received and picked up. Storage area for container. CY/CFS - Cargo loaded in a full container by a shipper at origin and delivered to a pier facility at destination where it is devanned for delivery. CY/CY - Cargo loaded in a full container by a shipper at origin and delivered to carrier’s terminal for vessel loading and discharged at destination terminal for pick up intact by consignee. DAD - Delivery Authorized Documents (See Delivery Order). Dangerous Cargo - Cargo of a hazardous nature as classified under Coast Guard regulations. DDC - Destination Delivery Charge. A charge assessed by the carrier for handling positioning of a full container within the container yard. Deconsolidation - Breakdown for distribution of various importers LTL cargo for movement to ultimate destination. Delivery Order (DO) - Document authorizing domestic carrier to pick up cargo. Demurrage - Storage charges assessed on cargo left on pier beyond free time. Detention - See Per Diem. Direct Consignment - One company shipping directly to another without a third party. Discharge Port - Port terminal where cargo is unloaded from vessel. DIT - Destination Interchange Terminal - The facility operated by the ocean carrier or his agent at which containers are interchanged with the delivering motor carrier. Diversion - A change made either in the route of a shipment in transit or of the entire ship. Dock - Where vessel positions itself to load/unload cargo. Dock Receipt - Document used to transfer cargo from drayman acting on shipper behalf of steamship line. Double Stack Car - Rail car capable of carrying two containers stacked one on top of each other. Draft (Bill of Exchange) - A written order for a certain sum of money to be transferred on a certain date. Draft Sight and Time - Sight Draft (S/D): A draft so drawn as to be payable upon presentation or acceptance. Drawback - 99% refund of imported, duty paid materials, which are to be exported. Drayage - Haulage of containers over the road via truck. Dry Box - See Container. Dry Container - See Container. Drydock - Used to lay up vessels for repair. Dunnage - Material used around cargo to prevent breakage or shifting, normally provided by shipper. Its weight is included in the rating. Duty Drawback - Payment returned for cargoes re-exported or trade show material returned. A customs refund on re-exported cargo. EDI - Electronic Data Interchange. EIR - Equipment Interchange Receipt. Documents used to receive or deliver a full or empty container/chassis at any terminal or inland container pool. Elcee - See Letter of Credit. Electronic Data Interchange - Communications by computer to computer from one company to another. Equalization - Compensation for additional charges incurred by shipper for delivering cargo to port designated by the carrier other than the closest port to the supplier. ETA - Estimated Time of Arrival. ETD - Estimated Time of Departure. Export Declaration - Export Declaration (Shippers.) Bureau of Census document which spells out shipment details for entry to government statistical system. Documents for export shipping declaring value of cargo to U.S. Customs. Export Documents - These documents required to export a shipment. Ex-Works - Buyer receives the cargo directly from the factory and thereafter arranges shipment, insurance and other related services themselves. FAK - Freight All Kinds. Usually refers to consolidated cargo. FAS - Free Along Side. Seller quotes a price including delivery of the goods alongside the vessel. FCL - Full Container Load. Federal Maritime Commission - Government agency responsible for overseeing regulatory aspects of the Shipping Act. Feeder - The transportation vehicle utilized to relay cargo from mother vessel to ultimate destination. FEQ - Forty-foot Equivalent. FEU - Forty-foot Equivalent Unit. FF - See Freight Forwarder. FFE - Forty-foot Equivalent. FIFO - First In First Out. FIO - Free In and Out. A party other than the steamship line provides for the stevedoring. Flag Vessel - Every vessel has a flag distinguishing nationality. Flag Waiver - Permission from government to carry cargo otherwise labeled for flag recipient. Flat Bed - Truck designed to haul heavy or oversized non-containerizable cargo. Flat Car - Railroad car on which container or container/chassis is placed. Flat Rack - 20' & 40' metal platform with open sides, with bulk heads (i.e., no roof or side walls). Floating Cranes - Heavy duty cranes brought in to handle cargo when unable to use gantry crane. FMC - Federal Maritime Commission. U.S. regulatory body affecting ocean-going carriers. A U.S. government body that overseas all maritime rules and regulations. FMC Number - Number assigned by a government agency authorizing a freight forwarder to operate. FOB - Free On Board. A pricing term under which the seller must deliver the goods on board the ship at the point named at his own expense. Force Majeure - State of emergency; all tariff rules can be altered to adjust shipper’s/carrier’s needs. Foreign Trade Zone - Designed location providing duty-free storage area. Fork Lift - Truck used for loading/unloading cargo into container. Forwarder's Cargo Receipt - A negotiable document issued by a forwarder which will satisfy legal requirements for a letter-of-credit. Since a forwarder is not an NVOCC it cannot issue actual Bills of Lading. The FCR is a legally binding substitute for the B/L which was pioneered by Sea-Land and is now an industry standard. Free Time - Storage allowed at carrier facility without penalties assessed. Freight Claim - Formal letter with supporting documents, i.e., B/L, D/R, temperature chart, etc., making claim against carrier for lost or damaged cargo. Freight Collect - Payment due at destination (consignee.) Freight Forwarder - Federally licensed (by FMC) company that arranges the carriage of goods including connected services and/or associated formalities on behalf of a shipper or consignee. Freight Release - Evidence that the freight charges for the cargo have been paid. If in writing, it may be presented at the pier to obtain release of the cargo. Normally, once the freight is paid freight releases are arranged without additional documentation. aka Freight Bill Receipt. Freighted B/L - A bill of lading that lists all charges relevant to cargo movement from origin to destination. Full Cellular Vessel - Fully containerized vessel. Gantry Crane - Port crane to load and discharge containers from vessel, able to be positioned by moving along rail tracks. Gear & Tackle - Ship’s equipment used to level, secure and brace cargo for loading/unloading from vessel. General Average - Declared upon vessel damage, whereupon shippers pay a certain percentage of damage incurred; carrier declares percentage of responsibility by all participants. Genset - Generator used to regulate temperature in a reefer container; can be run on its own power or plugs provided on pier/vessel. GO - General Order. Cargo seized by Customs due to failure on part of consignee to make Customs entry within allotted free time. GO Warehouse - A Customs warehouse utilized when cargo goes into General Order due to lack of permit/entry filed. Goose Neck - Specialized chassis. Has hook-up higher than bed of chassis. GRI - General Rate Increase. Hatches - Where cargo is placed in conventional vessels. HBD - Harbor Dues. Assessment when vessels enter harbor. Heated Storage - Warehouse specifically heated to protect bottle cargo. Heavy Lift - Single commodity exceeding the capacity of normal loading equipment and requiring special equipment and rigging methods for handling. High Cube Container - Container 40' in length, 9’6" in height. Holds - Sections of a vessel; bays. House to House - Another term for CY/CY. House to Pier - Shipper loaded container that will be deconsolidated at destination terminal for distribution. Humping - Making up a train, joining of railcars by use of an inclined plain (gravity). Hustler - Tractor that pulls containers around pier for positioning. IA / Independent Action - Independent Action. A carrier can take an independent action in a conference resulting in a unique rate for that carrier within a conference; ability to file a rate independently of other carriers’ action. ICC - Interstate Commerce Commission. International Chamber of Commerce. IHC - Inland Haulage Charge. Cost to move a container to an inland destination. ILA - International Longshoremen Association. ILO - International Labour Organization. An United Nations agency, dealing with employment rights and working conditions, covering work at sea and in ports. ILWU - International Longshoremen Workers Union. IMCO Classification - International Maritime Control Organization Classification. Classification for hazardous cargo. See IMO. IMDG - International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code. A code, representing the classification of dangerous goods as defined by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in compliance with international legal requirements. IMO - International Maritime Organization. An United Nations agency concerned with safety at sea. Its work includes codes and rules relating to tonnage measurement of vessels, load lines, pollution and the carriage of dangerous goods. Its previous name was the Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization (IMCO). Importer - Receiver of goods from an overseas origin. In Bond - Cargo that has not cleared customs, moving to destination under carrier’s control. Inland Point - City with no port; landlocked city. Insurance Certificate - Document which assures the consignee that insurance is provided to cover loss or damage to the cargo while in transit. Interchange - Transfer of a container from one party Interchange Agreement - Contract between steamship company and truckman that legally permits interchange of equipment. Intermodal - Movement of cargo involving more than one form of transportation. IPI - Inland Points Intermodal. IT - (In-Transit) Type of customs document governing movement of in-transit (bonded) cargo. JIT - Just In Time. Jones Act - Section 27 of the Merchant Marine Act of 1920, requiring that all shipments by water between ports in the United States (including Puerto Rico) be carried by U.S. - flag, U.S. - built, and U.S. - crewed vessels. KGS - 1 Kilogram = 2.205 lbs. Knot - Speed of 1 nautical mile per hour. Nautical mile: 6082.66 feet, 1.152 statute miles, 1.852 kilometers. Label Cargo - See Dangerous Cargo. Laden on Board - A bill of lading that indicates a shipment has been loaded on board a vessel. Land-bridge - Cross country rail service connecting two ocean ports. Lash Barge - Type of container utilizing barges instead of container. Lash Vessel - Acronym for Lighter Along Ship. Vessel able to carry multiple barges. Lashed - Barge system; barges loaded on a vessel instead of a container. Lashing Equipment - Various types of equipment used to secure containers/cargo on board vessel. Letter of Credit - Bank-issued document authorizing transfer of funds from buyer to seller (L/C, Elcee)under established terms and conditions in international transactions. Letter of Guarantee. - Letter provided to carrier in lieu of surrender of original bill of lading. Letter of Indemnity - Frees one from any responsibilities. Protection in writing to carrier from performing a deviation to normal business. License Cargo - Cargo necessitating license to move. Liner Service - Carrier advertises fixed schedule of services; port calls not made on inducement basis. Liner Train - Specially designed rail line for regular movement of liner/containerized cargo for one carrier. LNG Carrier - Liquefied Natural Gas Carrier. Load Length - Any piece of cargo exceeding 40' in length. Load List - See Container Stuffing List (CSL). Load Port - Port where cargo is actually loaded on vessel. Low Boy - Special trailer used to accommodate over height cargo with flat bed, approximately 12' above ground. LS or LM - Lump Sum. A local freight rate which is inclusive of all charges. LT - 1 Long Ton = 2,240 lbs. Manifest - An invoice of all cargo loaded on board a vessel. Entire listing of all cargo on board a vessel required by line, customs, Coast Guard. Marks & Numbers - The identifying detail on a package. Actual markings which appear on packages. Memo B/L - A bill of lading issued for in house purposes for cargo short shipped or loaded in advance of issuance of full bill of lading. Merchant Haulage - Inland transportation performed by an inland carrier contracted by and for the account of the shipper. Micro-Bridge - Cargo moves via land from/to inland point; another term for IPI. Minimum B/L - The least amount you can charge per individual bill of lading. MLB - Miniland Bridge. Cargo moves port to port via land; port to port via rail; port destination served overland by rail. MT - 1 Metric Ton = 2,204.62 lbs or 35.314 cft. Negotiable B/L - Original bill of lading endorsed by shipper that is used for negotiating documents with bank. Negotiating Bank - Bank where shipper negotiates documents or where documents are first presented usually at country of origin. Neutral Body - Investigating body designated by conference carriers to insure that rules are adhered to. No Show - Cargo that fails to appear for vessel that is originally booked for. Non-Negotiable B/L - Copy of original B/L which cannot be negotiated with bank. NOS - Not Otherwise Specified (in Tariff). Notify Party - Company/person who appears on the bill of lading to be notified when cargo arrives. Could be different from consignee — usually actual receiver of goods. NVOCC (NVO) - Non Vessel Operating Common Carrier. Company who charters space aboard vessels, then sells that space to prospective shippers. OB - On Board. OBL - Original Bill of Lading. See Negotiable B/L. OCP - Overland Common Point. Off Dock Location - Depot away from main terminal used to load/unload cargo-truck/rail. On Board B/L - A Bill of Lading in which a carrier acknowledges that goods have been placed on board a certain vessel. On Carriage - Movement of cargo by connecting carrier to ultimate destination. On Deck Stowage - Cargo stowed on deck of vessel. Open Side/Open Top Container - Container open on top and sides with frame. Open Top Container - Container with open top and tarp provided. Opening Bank - Bank letters of credit are opened usually at destination. OS&D - Abbreviation for "Over, Short or Damaged". Usually discovered at cargo unloading. Out of Gauge - Cargo which exceeds the internal dimensions of the container in width, length, or height. Outbound - Export shipments. Over Landed - Cargo taken beyond original; port of discharge. Over the Road Limitations - State or country regulations for weight limits allowed per container/truckload. Packing List - List of packages for each shipment showing individual breakdown in weights/measures. Pallet - Wooden structure generally 48 x 48 used to support cargo and ease movement by forklifts. Particular Average - Carrier determines responsibility by specific participant. Pentle Hook - Steel pivot upon which chassis and cab are connected. Per Diem - Cost per day. Charge on container held by customers for an extended time; charges levied upon a trucker due to late return of equipment. Pier - Where vessels pull alongside for loading/discharging. Pier to House - Cargo received at pier loaded in a container and picked up at destination terminal intact by consignee. Pier to Pier - Cargo movement delivered loose to pier at origin point and picked up loose at destination terminal. Piggyback - Point-to-point movement of one transportation vehicle on another. Pilferage - Cargo stolen from container or terminal. Pilot Boat - Conveys pilot to ocean vessel. Place of Delivery - Actual final destination of cargo could be water or inland. Plimsoll Mark - Depth to which a vessel may safely load, identified by a horizontal line around the ships hull. Pool Location - See Container Pools. Positioning - Moving of empty equipment from surplus areas to deficient areas. Prepaid - Shipper responsible for ocean freight charges prepaid at destination. Prepaid Bill of Lading - Freight paid prior to movement. Money to be paid prior to issuance of bill of lading. Product Carrier - Caters to specialty commodities. Project Rates - Rates established for specific project. PTI - Pre Trip Inspection. Purchase Order - Common grouping of orders for goods/services. Several SKU categories may be listed on one purchase order. Most customers group their orders in a particular way to facilitate distribution at the other end. For example, one purchase order for an apparel importer might encompass 2 dozen green sweaters and 2 dozen red sweaters. If those P.O.s originated from the same store, it is simple for the store to put all items under that P.O. onto the right truck. Rail Pig - A railroad owned container (trailer). Rail Ramp - Used to unload rail cars or trailers. Rail Terminal - Place where railroad cars terminate and/or turn around. Rail Yard - Location where rail cars are concentrated for loading and unloading of containers. Railhead - Location for loading and unloading containers at railroad terminal. Rates - Charge for moving cargo between two points (i.e. Ocean Freight). Received for Shipment B/L - Issued on receipt of cargo; cargo not necessarily loaded yet. Reefer - Unit equipped to carry refrigerated cargo. Reefer Plug - Electrical outlet on ship for maintaining temperature. Return Cargo - Cargo to be returned to original place of receipt. Revenue Ton - Number of tons which freight is paid for; per ton. RO/RO Vessel - Roll-on/Roll-off Vessel. Vessel with dual cargo handling capability including a ramp where wheeled cargo can be driven into ship. ROE - Rate of Exchange. Sailing Schedule - Published schedule of sailing dates of vessels departures and arrivals. Schedule B - Government listing to properly declare cargo; seven digit number assigned by the Bureau of Census to identify types of Cargo. SCM - Supply Chain Management. Sea Way Bill - Bill of lading used for through consignment; no original bill of lading required, I.D. only. Sea-Air - Container moving both modes. Movement of cargo by sea to connecting discharge port, then air freighted to ultimate destination. Seals - Attached to locking device to prevent pilferage and certify no tampering, made of plastic or aluminum attached by Customs or carrier. Self Sustained Vessel - Vessel that doesn’t require shore equipment to load/unload cargo. Set Point - Specific temperature that a refrigerated container has been set to keep. Ideally the set point and the actual temperature should be identical throughout the voyage. Shed - Small building that holds LTL cargo for loading vessel. Ship’s Chandlers - Suppliers of various items to the vessel. Shipper - Group, company, person designated on OBL who sold cargo to ultimate receiver of goods. Service Contract - A rate negotiable and agreed to between two parties allowing for a particular rate based on volume; written agreement between carrier and customer for specified rate, volume, and service level by carrier over an agreed time. Shipper Pool - Where containers belonging to shipper are stored. Shipper’s Load Stow & Count - Contents of a container as stowed and counted by shipper. Cargo loaded and stowed by shipper in container; CY load. Shipper’s Reference Number - A shipper’s ID number for a shipment. Shipping Act of 1984 - Congressional legislation establishing U.S. regulations for the ocean transportation industry. Ships Chandlers - Suppliers of various items to the vessel. Shipside - Cargo located alongside vessel. Short Landed - Cargo volume count less than originally shipped. Short Shipped - Cargo missing a vessel that originally intended for due to carrier’s option. Sleepsheet - Method of loading packages in a container via a thin liner board and forklift. Slot - Compartment for containers; space on vessel for container. Slot Charter - Carrier charters slot space on other carrier’s vessel. SS - Steamship. ST - 1 Short Ton = 2,000 lbs. Stack Train - Containers placed two high on rail car. Stacking Cone - Metal cone for stacking containers. Statutory Notice - Specific time period before a rate regulation can become effective. STC - Said to Contain. Amount and description of cargo with container. Stevedore - Terminal operator who is designated to facilitate the operation of loading and discharging vessels and various terminal activities. Storage Charge - Charge for goods held in railroad or other warehouses under fixed agreement for periods of time, and which is not included in other service arrangement. Store Door Delivery - Movement of goods to the consignee´s place of business, customarily applied to movement by truck. Stowage - Space in vessel where cargo is stowed. Straddle Carrier - Machine used for positioning containers in yard. Straight Frame - Type of chassis used to move containers. Stripping - Physical removal of cargo from the carrier´s container (Unstuffing). Stuffing - Physical loading of cargo into carrier´s container. Sufferance Warehouse - Bonded Customs warehouse in Canada. Supplier - Person supplying materials to exporter/shipper/consignee/importers. Supply Vessel - Vessel that carries supplies from shore to platform. Surcharges - Additional charges above ocean freight (See Add Ons). Surveyor - One who is hired to verify damages. T & E - Transfer and Export. A Customs Document. Tanker - Carries liquid commodities (oil, etc.). Tanker Tainer - Container used to transport liquid commodities. Tare Weight - Weight of an empty container. Gross weight = net weight + tare weight. Tariff - List of rules, regulations and rates applicable to specific trade lanes. Document with regulations and rates applicable to specific trade lanes. A schedule of charges to move commodities between two areas. Terminal - Building closely aligned to dock used to collect, store and dispatch cargo. TEU - Twenty Foot Unit. Twenty Foot Equivalent container. THC - Terminal Handling Charge. Charge assessed by the terminal for the positioning of cargo within the terminal/yard. Tiers - A horizontal division of a vessel from bottom to top. The numbers run from bottom to deck and from deck upwards and are used as a part of the indication of a stowage place for containers. To Order of - Shipper is owner of goods until endorsed B/L is presented to carrier by Shipper/receiver. TOFC - Trailer on a Flat Car. Top Handlers - Equipment that unloads/loads containers at container yard. TIR - Transport International des Merchandises par la Route; Trailer Interchange Receipt; Terminal Interchange Receipt; Transport Internationale Route; Interchange receipt between trucker and ocean carrier; certificate of container/equipment condition at time of interchange. Document used for the interchange of containers showing condition of container when picked up at the terminal. TOS - Terms of Sale (i.e., FOB/CIF/FAS). Trading House - Consortium of buyers/sellers of various commodities at high volume. Trailer - Container and chassis as one unit. Tramp Vessel - Non-liner service where owner sends vessel wherever he can arrange business. Transloading - Taking cargo loaded on one vessel and delivered on another vessel by another line. One carrier utilizing another carrier’s vessel to transport cargo to final destination. TRC - Terminal Receiving Charge. Charge assessed by the terminal for cargo being delivered for export. Tri-Axle - A third axle used for supporting additional weight. Trucker’s Depot - Where trucks load/unload cargo. Tug Boats - Boats used to guide vessels in/out port. Underdeck Stowage - Cargo/container that is stowed below main deck. Stowed under deck. Unit Train - Train comprised of containers from one container company. USDA - United States Department of Agriculture. Ventilated Container - Container used for cargo needing ventilation. Vessel Ton - 100 cubic feet. VIAP - Vessel Insurance Additional Premium. VOCC - Vessel Operating Common Carrier. Voyage - Movement of vessel from one point to destination. W/M (WORM) - Weight or Measurement. Waiver - Document used to allow cargo carriage by different flag vessels than original destination country vessels. Also on government cargoes where cargo flag cannot carry the shipments. War Risk - Surcharge covering additional insurance premium incurred by a vessel entering a war zone. Warehouse - Building usually located in back up areas or inland where cargo is stored. Water Feeder - Transports cargo to non-direct ports of call. Weight - Gross / Long Ton: 1,016 kg (2,240 lbs). Net / Short Ton: 907.19 kg (2,000 lbs). Metric / Kilo Ton: 1,000 kg (2,204.6 lbs). Wharfage - A port surcharge assessed when vessel comes alongside. Wire Transfer - Electronic transfer of funds. YTD - Year To Date. ========================================================================= Companies that move freight around the world have a multitude of shipping providers to choose from and each one uses a different format for their freight rate sheet. Deciphering freight rate sheets can be a daunting task for those with little or no experience in the shipping industry. However, it is crucial that shipping customers understand the information they contain. Therefore we have compiled a list of common terms and abbreviations that may be found on a freight rate sheet. Many shipping companies use alternate or additional terms and abbreviations however. Therefore, it is advisable that customers receiving freight rate sheets with unfamiliar terms or abbreviations clarify their meanings with the shipping company. Accessorial Charges - Charges that are applied to the base tariff rate or base contract rate, e.g., bunkers, container, currency, destination/delivery. Aden War Risk Surcharge - A surcharge on goods transiting the Gulf of Aden used to compensate shippers for additional costs including crew risk compensation, cancellation of economical speed, and redeployment of vessels. Ad Valorem - A term from Latin meaning, “according to value.” An import duty applied as a percentage of the cargo’s dutiable value. AI - Abbreviation for “All Inclusive.” The total price to move cargo from origin to destination, inclusive of all charges (limited to transportation costs). Arrival Notice - A notification by carrier of ship’s arrival to the consignee, the “Notify Party,” and – when applicable – the “Also Notify Party.” BAF - Abbreviation for “Bunker Adjustment Factor.” Used to compensate steamship lines for fluctuating fuel costs. Sometimes called “Fuel Adjustment Factor” or FAF. Base Rate - The cost of shipping a container from one point to another. Rates fluctuate frequently based on a number of different factors. BL Fee - “Bill of Lading Fee.” A fee charged by the shipping line for the processing of the bill of lading on behalf of the client. BUC - Abbreviation for “Bunker Charge.” An extra charge sometimes added to steamship freight rates; justified by higher fuel costs. Also known as Fuel Adjustment Factor or FAF. CAF - Abbreviation for “Currency Adjustment Factor.” A charge, expressed as a percentage of a base rate, that is applied to compensate ocean carriers of currency fluctuations. Cargo Data Declaration Fee - A surcharge assessed for the additional costs of declaring cargo information in advance to the European Union authorities as required for authorities to evaluate any potential security and safety threats. Carrier - Any person or entity who, in a contract of carriage, undertakes to perform or to procure the performance of carriage by rail, road, sea, air, inland waterway or by a combination of such modes. CBM (CM) - Abbreviation for “Cubic Meter.” CFS - Abbreviation for “Container Freight Station.” A shipping dock where cargo is loaded (“stuffed”) into or unloaded (“stripped”) from containers. Generally, this involves less than containerload shipments, although small shipments destined to same consignee are often consolidated. Container reloading from/to rail or motor carrier equipment is a typical activity. These facilities can be located in container yards, or off dock. Chassis Utilization Surcharge - A fee imposed for the use of a chassis in conjunction with the shipping container to facilitate overland transportation. CL - Abbreviation for “Container load”. COD - Abbreviation for “Collect (cash) on Delivery.” Congestion - The term used for situations where ships have to queue up and wait for a spot so they can load or offload. Container Yard (CY) - A materials–handling/storage facility used for completely unitized loads in containers and/or empty containers. Commonly referred to as CY. CSF - Abbreviation for “Carrier Security Fee.” Charges for security of cargo during the shipment. Customs - A government agency charged with enforcing the rules passed to protect the country’s import and export revenues. Customs Filing Fee - A fee paid to the customs broker for arranging your customs clearance. Customs Formalities - Requirements referring to customs regulations including documentation, security, information and physical inspection responsibilities. CYRC - Abbreviation for “Container Yard Receiving Charge.” DDC - Abbreviation for “Destination Delivery Charge.” A charge, based on container size, that is applied in many tariffs to cargo. This charge is considered accessorial and is added to the base ocean freight. This charge covers crane lifts off the vessel, drayage of the container within the terminal and gate fees at the terminal operation. Demurrage - A penalty charge against shippers or consignees for delaying the carrier’s equipment or vessel beyond the allowed free time. Demurrage applies to cargo; detention applies to equipment. If you store a container at the port beyond free days, then demurrage and detention applies. If you keep a container for too long on any other premise (not on the port’s premises), then only detention applies. Destination – The place to which a shipment is consigned or the place where the carrier actually turns over cargo to consignee or his agent. Detention - A penalty charge against shippers or consignees for delaying carrier’s equipment beyond allowed time. Demurrage applies to cargo; detention applies to equipment. If you store a container at the port beyond free days, then demurrage and detention applies. If you keep a container for too long on any other premise (not on the port’s premises), then only detention applies DTHC - Abbreviation for “Destination Terminal Handling Charge.” Dutiable Value - The amount on which an Ad Valorem or customs duty is calculated. EBS - Abbreviation for “Emergency Bunker Surcharge.” A surcharge added to the cost of freight to cover fuel costs. EIS - Abbreviation for “Equipment Imbalance Surcharge.” A surcharge on an ocean freight rate, imposed by shipping lines, to recover costs related to removing large quantities of empty containers from a country or countries where there is no export use for those containers that had been previously imported into those places. The charge is usually a flat rate per container, and it is not necessarily applied in all trades or at all times, rather it is only applied when such trade imbalances necessitate large expenditure on shifting empty containers from one place to another. ENS - Abbreviation for “Entry Summary Declaration.” An ENS is an electronic declaration of goods being carried into the customs territory of the community. Environment Fee Destination - Environmental surcharges imposed by the destination port. Covers various contingencies such as hydrocarbon spill cleanup costs and other mandated fees. ERR - Abbreviation for “Emergency Rate Restoration.” A surcharge added to the cost of freight to cover increases in shipping costs. ERS - Abbreviation for “Equipment Repositioning Surcharge.” A fee imposed when a shipper requests that the carrier make empty containers available that must be moved from one location to another ETA - Abbreviation for “Estimated Time of Arrival.” ETD - Abbreviation for “Estimated Time of Departure.” ETR - Abbreviation for “Estimated Time of Readiness.” ETT - Abbreviation for “Estimated Time to Travel.” FCL - Abbreviation for “Full Container Load.” Forwarding Fee - A fee charged for the services of a freight forwarding company. Freight Forwarder - A person whose business is to act as an agent on behalf of the shipper. A freight forwarder frequently makes the booking reservation. In the United States, freight forwarders are now licensed by the FMC as “Ocean Intermediaries. FS - Abbreviation for “Fuel Surcharge.” GAS - Abbreviation for “Gulf of Aden Surcharge.” Used to compensate shipping lines for additional costs incurred due to transiting the Gulf of Aden. GRI - Abbreviation for “General Rate Increase.” Used to describe an across–the–board tariff rate increase implemented by conference members and applied to base rates. Handling Fee - A fee for transporting, storing, or packaging goods. Hazardous Surcharge - A surcharge imposed for shipping hazardous materials or goods. HC - Abbreviation for “High Cube.” Containers that are 9 ft 6 ins high instead of usual 8 ft 6 ins. ISF - Abbreviation for “Importer Security Filing.” A US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) regulation requiring importers and vessel carriers to provide data electronically to CBP for in-bound ocean shipments. Also known as 10+2. ISPS - Abbreviation for “International Ship and Port Security Code.” It is an amendment to the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) Convention (1974/1988) on minimum security arrangements for ships, ports and government agencies. Having come into force in 2004, it prescribes responsibilities to governments, shipping companies, shipboard personnel, and port/facility personnel to “detect security threats and take preventative measures against security incidents affecting ships or port facilities used in international trade.” LCL (LTL) - Abbreviation for “Less than Container Load” or “Less than Truck Load.” The quantity of freight which is less than that required for the application of a container load rate. MT - Abbreviation for “Metric Ton.” NBC - Abbreviation for “New Bunker Charge.” NOx - Abbreviation for “Nitrogen Oxides.” Refers to the gasses NO and NO2 produced from the reaction of nitrogen and oxygen gases in the air during combustion. Ocean Rate - See Base Rate Origin - Location where shipment begins its movement. OWS - Abbreviation for “Over Weight Surcharge.” Piracy Surcharge - A charge assessed to compensate shipping companies for increased costs associated with avoiding piracy and hijacking. POD - Abbreviation for “Port of Destination.” POL - Abbreviation for “Port of Loading.” Port Dues - Fees charged by the harbor authority on ships using the port`s facilities. Port of Entry - Port where cargo is unloaded and enters a country. Port of Exit - Place where cargo is loaded and leaves a country. PSS - Abbreviation for “Peak Season Surcharge.” Release Fee - A fee charged by the destination port to release cargo for further movement or action. SCS - Abbreviation for “Suez Canal Surcharge.” Used to compensate shipping companies for additional costs incurred due to transiting the Suez Canal. Sea Freight Rate - See Base Rate SES - Abbreviation for “Special Equipment Surcharge.” Shipper - The person or company who is usually the supplier or owner of commodities shipped. Also called Consignor. Surcharge - An extra or additional charge. Surtax - An extra or additional tax. TAD - Abbreviation for “Transit Accompanying Document.” A document accompanying uncleared goods during transit from one authorized location to another. THC - Abbreviation for “Terminal Handling Charge.” Sometimes referred to as Capatazia, in particular in Brazil. THC Destination - Terminal Handling Charges incurred at the destination port. THC Origin - Terminal Handling Charges incurred at the port of origin. Terminal Charge - A charge made for a service performed in a carrier’s terminal area. Terror - The threat of terrorist acts against the shipping and port industry. TEU - Abbreviation for “Twenty foot Equivalent Unit.” Wharfage - A Charge assessed by a pier or dock owner against freight handled over the pier or dock or against a steamship company using the pier or dock. 3PL - Abbreviation for “Third Party Logistics.” A company that provides logistics services to other companies for some or all of their logistics needs. It typically includes warehousing and transportation services. Most 3PL’s also have freight forwarding licenses. ======================================================================================== |
A cubic meter is something 1 meter long by 1 meter wide by 1 meter high (or 3.28 feet long by 3.28 feet wide by 3.28 feet high) ( 1m * 1m * 1m = 1 CUBIC METER) 3.28ft * 3.28ft * 3.28ft = 35 CUBIC FEET = 1 CUBIC METER Technically cubic meter could be any combination of lengths as long as all three dimensions multiplied together equals 1. 0.5m * 0.5m * 4m = 1 CUBIC METER 5ft * 7ft * 1ft = 35 CUBIC FEET = 1 CUBIC METER 1 cubic meter = 35.314667 cubic feet 1 meter = 3.28084 foot (rounded) (1m x 1m x 1m) = 1 m3 = (3.28084ft x 3.28084ft x 3.28084ft) = 35.3147 ft3 (rounded) Shipping of 20 boxes sizes of 18”x14”x12” is equal to shipping 1.42 CUBIC METERS (20x1.50’x1.67’x1’ = 50.1 cubic feet = 1.42 CUBIC METERS) Shipping of 6 boxes sizes of 18”x18”x22” is equal to shipping 0.7 CUBIC METER** (6x1.50’x1.50’x1.83’ = 24.7 cubic feet = 0.7 CUBIC METERS) One metric meter = aprx. 3.28 metric feet ONE CUBIC METER = aprx. 35 CUBIC FEET |
Cubic Meter in FCL (Full Container Load in Ocean Freight) As a rule international ocean freight rates with FCL - Full Container Load in the international ocean freight industry are based on type on ocean freight containers, but on weight or volume shipped goods. In respect of the cubic meter shipper should be aware of CUBIC CAPACITIES AND PAYLOADS of multimodal sea freight containers to be shipped from or to the USA. Here are cubic capacities and payloads for mostly common used intermodal ocean freight containers: 20' STANDARD SEA FREIGHT CONTAINER = Cubic Capacity: 33.0 cbm (1,165 cubic ft) = Payload* :22,100 kg (48,721 lbs) 40' STANDARD SEA FREIGHT CONTAINER = Cubic Capacity: 67.3 cbm (2,377 cubic ft) = Payload*: 27,397 kg (60,401 lbs) 40' HIGH CUBE SEA FREIGHT CONTAINER = Cubic Capacity: 76.0 cbm (2,684 cubic ft) = Payload*: 29,600 kg (65,256 lbs) *Payload weight exceeds over-the-road legal limits in US and Canada. Recommended maximum payload for the US and Canada 20 ft container: 10 pallets (avg) / 34,000 lbs 40 ft container: 20 pallets (avg) / 44,000 lbs *Over the road weight restrictions vary state to state so please confirm prior to loading. *Each shipment is unique and depends on product weight, size and whether it is palletized or floor loaded. |
W/M = Weight or Measurement in respect of ocean freight and inland transportation (LTL) W/M is the acronym for Weight or Measurement commonly used in international and domestic cargo transportation industries. It means which ever is higher. W/M presents cargo density limit. I.e. light cargo is charged based on measure, while heavy cargo based on weight. W/M may differ among carriers. International shippers should be aware of CHARGEABLE WEIGHT AND CHARGEABLE VOLUME (WM) definitions used in different modes of cargo transportation. In respect of international ocean freight and domestic inland freight modes the meanings of WM are: INTERNATIONAL OCEAN FREIGHT MODE OF TRANSPORTATION: Since international shipping companies' vessel capacity is not really limited by weight of cargo but by the hold of the ship, then charges for regular ocean freight shipments are based on the total cargo volume. In general for ocean freight shipments, the weight of the cargo is not a pricing factor. However there is a cargo density limit if WM ocean freight rates are present. It varies depending on international ocean freight carriers, origins and destinations, etc. Regular international ocean freight shipments most likely will not exceed the density limit. In general exporters and importers have to be aware of the ocean freight "U.S. 45 lbs rule", 45 lbs = 1 cubic foot. This means that if density of international ocean freight exceeds 45 lbs per one cubic foot, then chargeable volume (total shipping cost) on the ocean freight will be calculated using this formula: Total Weight of ocean freight (in pounds) divided by 45 lbs = Chargeable Volume in cubic feet. The limit of 1 cubic meter = 750 kilos can be used as well. However depending on ocean freight carrier, origin and destination etc, it may vary: 1 cbm = 500 kilos; 1 cbm = 1000 kilos etc. The exporter or imported involved in an international ocean freight shipment should be advised about WM by the international ocean freight carrier when making a booking. THE U.S. DOMESTIC INLAND MODE OF TRANSPORTATION (Pickup or Line-haul charges): WM for Inland Trucking is more heavily restricted then in the international ocean freight mode of transportation and subject to actual or dimensional weight verification. In the USA chargeable weight for inland freight trucking should be calculated using this formula: Chargeable Weight in Pounds = Actual Weight of the freight OR (Length x Width x Height in inches) divided by 194, whichever is greater. If WM rules apply then it should be indicated in our documents for each international ocean freight shipment. |
Cubic Meter in RO-RO (Roll On/Roll Off) International ocean freight rates with international shipping companies that provide Ro-Ro service are based on cubic meter or cubic foot and type of vehicle. Than bigger vehicle then higher the ocean freight rate and total shipping cost. Total international Ro-Ro ocean freight rate will be calculated as a total volume of your vehicle shipped from the USA in cubic meters or cubic feet multiplied to the ocean freight rate per cubic meter or cubic foot. Exemptions can be rates for shipping cars from US using Ro-Ro service. It can be a lump sum per vehicle depending on its size. For example: Cars up to 600 cubic feet of total volume and up to 1.6 meters high - $1,300 lump sum + BAF & CAF etc. However, that "lump sum" ocean freight rate is initially based on range of volume in cubic meters or cubic feet as well. |
Normally on SEA LCL International shipping: As importer, there are 10 party involved with 9 vendor payments: BEFORE any shipment arrangement, you should negotiate your shipping terms (click here) with your supplier/factory & shipping company. 1. You/importer/Consignee. 2. Your factory/supplier payments. (part of ISSUER of Bill-of-Lading) 3. Your foreign freight forwarder payment. (part of ISSUER of Bill-of-Lading) 4. Your Cargo Insurance/all risk/total lost). (part of ISSUER of Bill-of-Lading) 5. Your SF Filing Agent (SEA Shipment ONLY). (Customs Broker) 6. Your Customs Clearing Agent payment. (Customs Broker) 7. Your US freight agent / freight forwarder / Carrier payment. (ISSUER of Arrival Notice) 8. Your Exam US Customs Exam Site. & US Government Agencies. (US Government) 9. your CFS warehouse payment/LCL SEA shipment. (Warehouse) 10. Domestic trucking arrange payment or Pick-up your shipment yourself. NOTE: 2, 3 & 4 is ISSUER of Bill-of-Lading. 7 & 9 is ARRANGE by issuer of bill-of-lading 5 & 6 is ARRANGE by customs broker. 8 US Government |
Normally on SEA Full Container International shipping: As importer, there are 10 party involved with 9 vendor payments: BEFORE any shipment arrangement, you should negotiate your shipping terms (click here) with your supplier/factory & shipping company. 1. You/importer. 2. Your factory/supplier payments. 3. Your foreign freight forwarder payment. 4. Your Cargo Insurance/all risk/total lost). 5. Your ISF Filing Agent (SEA Shipment ONLY). 6. Your Customs Clearing Agent payment, 7. Your US freight agent / freight forwarder / Carrier payment, 8. Your Exam US Customs Exam Site. & US Government Agencies. 9. Your Sea Terminal Port payment/FULL Container, 10. Domestic trucking arrange payment or Pick-up your shipment yourself. |
Normally on AIR International shipping: As importer, there are 9 party involved with 8 payments: BEFORE any shipment arrangement, you should negotiate your shipping terms (click here) with your supplier/factory & shipping company. 1. You/importer. 2. Your factory/supplier payments. 3. Your foreign freight forwarder payment. 4. Your Cargo Insurance/all risk/total lost). 5. Your Customs Clearing Agent payment, 6. Your US freight agent / freight forwarder / Carrier payment, 7. Your Exam US Customs Exam Site. & US Government Agencies. 8. Your Airport Terminal Port payment, 9. Domestic trucking arrange payment or Pick-up your shipment yourself. |
Shipping Surcharges - CAF, BAF, All-In-one Some of the way issuer Bill-of-Lading & issuer of Arrival Notice could pinch you to death All in rate - meaning that the cost of transportation includes all the additional fees provided for under the conditions of carriage. For example, in the case of freight under LILO, this means that in the U.S., except for freight, loading and unloading, also includes all related costs, such as BAF, CAF, etc. Basic Service Rate Additional (BSRA) is the charge levied by shipping companies to importers for LCL cargo, including the port charges, transport to an unpacking depot (see CFS) subsequent sorting and storage of the goods and finally loading onto a vehicle collecting the goods for delivery to the buyer Bunker Adjustment Factor (BAF) - an adjustment to shipping companies' freight rates to take into account fluctuations in the cost of fuel oil (bunkers) for their ships. Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF) is an adjustment to shipping companies' freight rates to take into account the effect over time of fluctuations in currency exchange rates. Destination Delivery Charge (DDC) A charge assessed by the carrier for handling positioning of a full container within the container yard. Most of Forwarder will charge $25 per CBM / Min. $50.00 IHC - Inland Haulage Charges means the transportation charges from inland container freight station to sea port of loading or vice versa. If Cargo freight station is away from sea port of loading, the shipper completes customs formalities at such container freight station and arranges to move cargo to port of loading either by rail or road. Normally, most of cargo in such locations is moved by rail. If moved by rail, the charges of moving goods from such location to port of loading or movement charges from port to inland freight station is known as Inland Haulage Charges. Inland haulage charges vary CFS to CFS, as the distance from CFS to port of loading varies one to another. Inland Haulage Charges – IHC – is collected by shipping line when releasing Bill of lading for export shipments, and when issuing Delivery Order in case of import. IMO surcharge is applied when transporting goods classified by the UN as hazardous (in accordance with the IMDG code (International Marine Dangerous Goods code)) , the shipping company imposes a surcharge on the sea freight. This relates to the additional handling required for planning the goods at the terminal and onboard the ship. ISPS or SEC - security charges GRI - planned increase of a base rate from a certain date THC, Terminal handling charge, levied by CY and CFS operators for goods passing through their operations. THC are additional costs, on top of the sea freight, charged by the shipping company for the handling of containers at the container terminal before being loaded onboard a vessel. Examples include the unloading of the container from a truck, stacking and transport from the stacking location to just below the crane. This concerns FCL (Full Container Load) shipments. Other way of look THC, Terminal handling charge is the charges collected by terminal authorities at each port against handling equipments and maintenance. THC varies port to port of each country, as the cost of handling at each port differs one to another port, depends up on the total cost of port terminal handling at each location. Normally, Terminal handling charges (THC) for exports is collected from shipper by shipping lines while releasing Bill of Lading after completion of export customs clearance procedures. In the case of shipments moved from inland destinations other than sea port, the said THC is collected at same location while releasing bill of lading by carrier. The import terminal handling charges is collected by shipping carriers at the time of issuing delivery order to consignee to take delivery of goods. Heavy Weight Charge is a surcharge for exceeding certain weight. 20ft containers exceeding the weight of 14,000 kg tare (container) are subject to a heavy weight surcharge (HWT). An empty 20ft container weighs approximately 2,300 kg. 40ft containers are not subject to a heavy weight surcharge. Both 20ft and 40ft containers can carry a load of more than 28,000 kg. Port Congestion Surcharge applied by shipping lines to cover losses caused by congestion and idle time for vessels serving that port. Shipping lines therefore have the right to impose a surcharge on the freight to recover revenue lost. Another factor which influences port congestion surcharge would be labour disputes. Port congestion surcharges are calculated as a percentage of the freight rate. PSS (Peak Season Surcharge) is added to cargo moving from ASIA. This fee remains in effect for the duration of a typical Peak Season, currently from June 1 - October 31. Winter Surcharge is imposed for all containers to cover extra costs related to serving the port due to harsh weather, convoy restrictions, ice conditions etc. This surcharge is only effective during winter period. Additional terms and fees to local agents of the line usually via port forwarding. Demurrage penalties are imposed for excess use of container from its unloading at the terminal until the return of empty containers at the port (for imports) or from the date of receipt of the empty container to be loaded before the loading of a container loaded on a ship (for exports). Period of container can be divided into Demurrage and Detention. Then Demurrage penalties imposed for excess use of container from its unloading at the terminal until the time of export from the terminal. Detention penalties imposed for excess usage container since its removal from the terminal until the return of empty containers at the port. Administrative Fee = B / LFee = DocsFee (available in other notation) - Fees local agent line for paperwork. May apply for a bill of lading or container. Additional port charges are paid port to port usually via port forwarding, can be collected directly to the port or the local agents of lines. Storage - the rate for excess storage of cargo at the port. Is calculated from the moment of unloading at the terminal until the time of export from the terminal. Charged are charged at port rates. Usually quoted for TEU, s increasing the scale (longer the carrier is in port, the more expensive each day of storage). For nomination for inspection - the rate for work on putting the container on the ground clearance (Customs, health, etc.). Charged at the rate the port, in fact. Rates for additional operations - the rates for any port is not provided for in the usual way of handling container (repacking, weighing, sealing, labeling, etc.). Charged at the rate the port, in fact. Sample rates for local payments in the port Containerships: 130 EUR THC + 25 EUR docs + 1950 EUR m / h = 205 EUR; HAPAG: 75 eur THC + 6 EUR ISPS + 35 EUR docs + 1925 EUR m / h = 141 EUR; Export of container - 10 day free trial, the first 5 days - 15 Eur / day, 6 days 30 EUR / day; Keeping contact. - 5 days free of charge, day 6 - 9 Eur / day; MSC: 100 EUR THC + 40 EUR docs + m / h 1940 EUR + ISPS 15 EUR = 195 EUR; MAERSK: 120 EUR THC + 35 EUR ddf + 6 EUR ISPS + 1930 EUR m / h = 191 EUR; Hamburg Sud: 110 EUR THC + 30 EUR docs + 16 EUR ISPS = 156 EUR; OOCL: 74 EUR THC + 30 EUR docs + 11 EUR ISPS + m / h 30 EUR = 145 EUR. |
CHARGE CODE CHARGE NAME ABB DAMAGED CONTAINER ABF AIR BAG FEE ABG AIR BAG FEE ABR EXPENSES ABROAD ACO COD (AGENT LOCAL) ADF ADDITIONAL OCEAN FREIGHT ADG ADDITIONAL HAULAGE ADH ADDITIONAL HAULAGE ADM ADMINISTRATIVE FEE ADN ADMINISTRATION CHARGE ADS ADDITIONAL SURCHARGE ADT ADDITIONAL CONT MOVEMENT ADV ADVANCE CHARGE AFC AGENCY FEE AGC ADEN GULF CROSSING SURCHARGE AHW HIGH WATER ADDITIONAL AID ALTERATION OF ISSUED DOCUMENTS (IMPORT) ALC ALAMEDA CORRIDOR C ALD ALLOWANCE DISCOUNT ALE ADDITIONAL LIFTING OF EMPT CNTRS BY CUSTOMER ORDER ALF ADDITIONAL LIFTING OF FULL CNTRS BY CUSTOMER ORDER ALW LOW WATER ADDITIONAL AMB B/L AMENDMENT FEE AMC ADMINISTRATION CHARGE AML RESERVED FOR FUTURE AMV ADMINISTRATION CHARGE ANF ARRIVAL NOTICE FEE API ANIMALS & PLANTS I ARB ARBITRARY ASS ASSISTANCE ATD ATTENDANCE ATT ATTENDANCE AVL AD VALOREM 2% B25 BROKERAGE (2_5%) B2K BROKERAGE (2%) B3K BROKERAGE (3%) B4K BROKERAGE (4%) B5K BROKERAGE (5%) B6K BROKERAGE (6%) BAF BUNKER ADJUSTMENT FACTOR BAR BARGE BCC BC CARBON TAX BCF BOOKING CHANGE FEE BCS PORT CONTINGENCY SURCHARGE BDG BRIDGE TAX BFT BRAZILIAN FEDERAL POLICY TAX BHS BANK HOLIDAY CHARGE BKC BOOKING FEE-COMMON FEEDER BKF BOOKING FEE BLA B/L AMENDMENT FEE (CUSTOM) BLB BL AMENDMENT BEFORE MANIFEST FILING BLC BILL OF LADING CHANGE FEE BLD B/L DELAY FEE BLF B/L FEE BLL B/L CHANGE FEE BLM BL AMENDMENT AFTER MANIFEST FILING BLN B/L (NON-NEG.) FEE BLO B/L (ORIGINALS) FE BLS SEAWAYBILL FEE BLT B/L AMENDMENT FEE BLW B/L WARRANTY BMT BMT BOK BOOKING FEE BR B.S.R.A BSF B/L SURRENDER FEE BSL B/L SPLIT AND COMBINATION BTP BARGE THROUGH PUT CHARGE BTW BTW BVI BV INSPECTION FEE BWW B/L AMEND FEE-WITHOUT CUSTOMS WORK CAA CUSTOM AREA ASSISTANCE CAD CARGO ADMINISTRATION CAF CURRENCY ADJUSTMENT FACTOR CAL CAF ON L/T - DESTINATION CAN CAN FEE CAO CAF ON L/T - ORIGIN CAP CAPATAZIAS CAS STORAGE CALCULATION CAT CONT ASSIGNING FOR LT CBL COMBINE FRT CCC CONT CLEANING FEE-CHEMICAL CCE CUSTOM CLEARANCE EXPENSES CCL CONTAINER CLEANING CHARGE CCS CARGO COMPENSATION SURCHARGE CCV CONTAINER COVER CCW CONT CLEANING FEE-WASHING CD CONFERENCE DISCOUNT CD3 CHASSIS DAMAGE - - 3RD PARTY COLLECTION CDC CUSTOMS DECLARATION CDD CUSTOMS DECLARATION CORRECTOR CDI CONTAINER DISCOUNT CDO COMBINE D/ORDERS CDQ CONT DEPOSIT CDS CHANGE OF DESTINATION CDU CUSTOMS DOCUMENTATION CER CERTIFICATE CEX CUSTOMS EXAMINATION CF CENTRAL FREIGHT BUREAU CFB COLLECTION FEE (ON COLLECT) CFD COLLECTION ON DEMURRAGE CFE C.O.D COLLECTION FEE CFI COLLECTION FEE (ON PREPAID) CFN CUSTOM FINE CFS C.F.S. CFT CENTRAL FREIGHT STATION CFU CONT. FULL CHARGE CHB CHEQUE BOUNCE CHC CONTAINER HOLD CHD CONTAINER HANDLING FEE CHF CASH HANDLING FEE CHL CONTAINER HOLDING CHARGE CHN CONT. HANDLING CHARGE CHS CHASSIS CHARGE CHT CONT HANDLING (INTO TERMINAL) CID CUSTOMS INSPECTION (EXP_EMPTY) CIE CUSTOMS INSPECTION (EXP_FULL) CII CUSTOMS INSPECTION (IMP) CIR CARGO INSURANCE RECRUITMENT CIS SECOND CUSTOMS INSPECTION (IMP) CLC COLLECT CHARGE CLE CLEANING CLF COLLECTION FEES CLL CONT CLEANING CHARGE CLN CONTAINER CLEANING CLR CLAIMS RECOVERY CLS CONTAINER LOST CLV CLEANING CLZ CLEANING & WASHING - HAZ CMA CONTAINER DAMAGE CHARGES CMC CLAIM COMPENSATION CMD CARGO MISDECLARATION CHARGE CMF CHANGE MANIFEST FEE CMG CUSTOM MANIFEST REGISTRATION CMH COMISSION ON MERCHANT HAULAGE CMR CARGO MISDECLARATION CHARGE CMU COMMUNICATION FEE CND CONFERENCE DISCOUNT CNI CONTAINER INSURANCE CNL CONGESTION AT LOAD PORT CNR CONTAINER RENT CNS CONGESTION AT DISC PORT COA CHANGE OF STATUS COC C.O.D COMMISION COD C.O.D - CASH ON DELIVERY COF COLLECTION FEE COG CORRECTION CARGO FEE COM CUSTOMS OVERTIME CON CONVERSION COO CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINAL COR CORRECTION FREIGHT FEE COS CONT CLEANING FEE- SWEEPING COT CUSTOMS OVERTIME COU COURIER CHARGE COV COST RECOVERY SURCHARGE CPI CONT POSITIONING FOR INSPECTION CPR CONTAINER PREMIUM CPS CHECKPOINT ASSISTANCE SERVICE CRA CRANE LIFT CRC CIRCUMSTANCE SURCH CRF C.O.D REFUND CRO CNTR REPAIRING COST CRP COST RECOVERY PROGRAM CRS COST RECOVERY SUPPLEMENT CRT CRAN CSD CONT. SERVICE CHARGE - IMPORT CSF CONTAINER SERVICE FEE CSL COORDINATION/SEAL CSO STUFFING IN PORT CSP CUSTOMS PENALTY CSS CESS CHARGE CST STUFFING IN PORT CTA CUSTOM TARIFF RIGHTS CTD CUSTODY FEE CTF CROSS TRADE FEE CTR CLEAN TRUCK FEE SURCHARGE CTX CONTAINER TAX CUC CUSTOM CLEARANCE EXPENSES CUD CUSTOMS DISPATCH CUF CUSTOM FINE CUP CUSTOMS PENALTY CUS CUSTOM DECLARATION CUU CONTAINER USAGE CHARGE CUX CUSTOMS EXAMINATION CVN CHANGE VESSEL NAME CYC CONTAINER YARD CHARGE CYD CY/CFS DISCOUNT DAC DEM ADMIN CHARGE DAE D.A.E. DBF DIRECT BOOKING FEE DC2 B/L (DOC) FEE (2) DC3 B/L (DOC) FEE (3) DCA DEMURRAGE CALCULATION DCB DISPATCHING CONTRIBUTION (VLC THROUGH TRG) DCC DECLARATION CCIAA DCD PICKUP & DELIVERY DCE DOC FEE DCF LANDING FEE DCL DECLARATION FEE DCO DV CONTAINER DAMAGE DCT IMPORT DECLARATION FEE DCV DECLARATION VARIOUS DDC DESTINATION DELIVER CHARGE DDL DIRECT DELIVERY DDP DELIVERY PORTERAGES DEC DEMURRAGE / STORAGE DEE DEMOUNTING EMPTY CONTAINER DEF DEAD FREIGHT DEH DEMURRAGE HAULIER DEM DEMURRAGE DEP DEMURRAGE DEPOSIT DET VEHICLE DETENTION DEV DEVANNING CHARGE DEW EMPTY CNTR FROM THE WAREHOUSE TO THE STUFFING DFE DOCUMENTATION FEE DFW FULL CNTR FROM THE STUFFING TO THE WAREHOUSE DFY DOCUMENTATION FEE (EMPTY) DGD DG SURCHARGE - DESTINATION PORT DGR D.G LABEL REMOVAL CHARGE DHA DEMURRAGE HAULIER DHL COURIER CHARGE DIC DISPACH CONTS DID DIRECT DELIVERY DIE DISCHARGING EXPENSES DIF DEPOT INFRASTRUCTURE FEE DII DEMURRAGE IN PORT - IMPORT DIM DEMURRAGE IN PORT - IMPORT DIR INTERMODAL RAIL DEMURRAGE DIS DISINFECTION TAX DIT DISINFECTION TAX DIU DIRECT UNSTUFFING DIV VEHICLE DIVERSION DLP DELAYED PAYMENT DME DISCHARGE EMPTY CONTAINER DMO DEMURRAGE - EXPORT DMP DEMURRAGE DEPOSIT DO DELIVERY ORDER FEE DOC B/L (DOC) FEE DOE DEMURRAGE OUT PORT - EXPORT DOF DOCUMENTATION FEES DOI DEMURRAGE OUT PORT - IMPORT DOL INBOUND DOC FEE DOO DOOR OFF DOR DO REVALIDATION FEES - IMPORT DOS DOCUMENTATION STAMP DOT DELIVERY ORDER FEE DOV B/L (DOC) FEE DOZ DOC FEE DPD DEPOSIT DEMURRAGE DPE DEMURRAGE IN PORT - EXPORT DPS DESTINATION PORT/TERMINAL SECURITY CHARGE DRC DRC COMMISSION DRE DIFFERENCE IN R.O.E DRO DROP OFF DRY DRAYAGE DSB DISBURSEMENT DST DEMURRAGE STREET-TURN DTA DETENTION DTC VSL DETENTION CHARGE DTI DTI LEVY DTN DETENTION DTR DOUBLE TRIP DTT DETENTION DUE PORT DUES DUI DUPLICATE INVOICE FEE DVA DOCUMENTATION FEE DVI DIVERSION DVO DELIVERY ORDER FEE DVT DEVIATION E01 LATE BL FEE E02 T.H.C. HAZ CARGO E03 T.H.C. GENERAL CARGO E05 SERVICE FEE (CARRIER) E06 HANDOVER FEE (MERCHANT) E07 RAILAGE -HEAVY E08 CTO AMEND. FEE E09 MANIFEST CORRECTOR FEE E10 RAILAGE HAZ SURCHARGE - HEAVY E11 REEFER SURCHARGE + THC E12 OOG SURCHARGE + THC E13 CHANGE OF DESTINATION E14 MISDECLARATION OF WEIGHT E15 BOOKING CANCELLATION E16 TELEX RELEASE FEE E17 REEFER INSPECTION FEE E18 THC - COMBI/CONVENTIONAL E19 THC DIFF COMBI/CONV E20 FUEL SURCHARGE LEVY E21 LATE ARRIVAL E22 RAILAGE HAZ SURCHARGE - LIGHT E23 B/L FRAMING FEE E24 RAILAGE - LIGHT E25 LATE BOOKING CANCELLATION E27 EXTRA / LATE RECEIVAL COSTS E33 FOOD QUALITY UPGRADE E37 CARGO DUES E38 AGENCY E51 DPI CERTIFICATE E56 CMR FEE E58 LAND BASED SECURITY EBF EDI BOOKING FEE EBK EDI BOOKING FEE EBS EMERGENCY BUNKER CHARGE ECC ECOLOGICAL CONTROL ECF EQUIPMENT CONTROL CHARGE ECH EMERGENCY CARGO HANDLING SURCHARGE ECN ECN ECS CONGESTION SURCHARGE EDI ELECTRONIC DATA INTERCHANGE EDS EXTRA DOC SET FEE EES EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT SURCHARGE EFC EQUIPMENT FREE CIRCULATION EHC EHC EIR E.I.R EIS EQUIPMENT IMBALANCE SURCHARGE EL EXTRA LENGTH ELC ELECTRICITY ELE ELECTRICITY ELH EQUIPMENT/LABOUR HIRE ELI ELECTRICITY ELR EXTRA/LATE RECEIVAL COSTS ELT ELECTRICITY EMS E.R.C - EMERGENCY REVENUE CHARGE EMT EMPTY RETURN ENV ENVELOPES EQI E.I.R EQS EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT CHARGE ERC EXTRA RECEIVAL COS ERP EMPTY REPOSITIONING COSTS ERS EMPTY RETURN SURVEY ERT EMPTY RETURN SURVEY ETC EQUIPMENT TRANSFER CHARGE ETD ELECTRONIC DATA INTERCHANGE ETE TRANSHIPMENT EXPENSES ETP EMERG.TRANS.PART ETR EQUIPMENT TRANSFER CHARGE ETZ EQUIPMENT TRANSFER CHARGE EUR EUR1 PREPARATION EVA EVACUATION EWD SHIPPERS FORWARDING EWH EXPORT WHARFAGES EWR INTERIM WAR RISK SURCHARGE EXA CUSTOMS EXAMINATION EXB ADDITIONAL CUSTOMS EXAMINATION EXC EXCESS CONTAINER WEIGHT ASSESSMENT EXD EXTRA DOC SET FEE EXF EX. FACTORY COSTS EXR EXTRA CHARGE ROMAN EXT EXTRA MAN EXW EXTRA WEIGHT F01 FRAIS DOSSIER F02 CONTR. PORTUAIRE F03 DOUANE F04 EMPOTAGE F05 ENREGISTREMENT F06 FRAIS DIVERS F07 FRAIS PROTIS F08 F. LIASSE F09 ISE A DISPOSITION F10 PEAGE A LA SORTIE F11 RELEVAGE F12 TRANSPORT F13 MOUVEMENT SUR TERM F14 ELECTRICITY F15 ETABLISSEMENT T1 F16 FRAIS FIXE F17 MANUTENTION SUR TE F18 MISE A DISPOSITION F19 PEAGE PORTUAIRE F20 SURESTARIES F21 ETABLISS. BL F22 T.V.A. F23 APUREMENT DOUANE F24 VETERINARE INSPECTION F25 SURRESTARIES (W/O VAT) F26 TRANSPORTATION - LOCAL FAC FORWARDING AGENTS CHARGE FAF FUEL ADJUSTMENT FACTOR FCA FIRST CARRIER FCD FIOS COLLECTION DEPOSIT FCL FULL CONT. LOAD SURCHARGE FCR FCL ABATEMENT FCT FACILITY CHARGE FDG FOOD GRADE CONT. CHARGE FDS 1ST DAY STORAGE FEC PHOTO EXPENSES CHARGE FF3 FREIGHT FORWARDER COMMISSION FF4 FREIGHT FORWARDER COMMISSION FF5 FREIGHT FORWARDER COMMISSION FFC FREIGHT FORWARDER COMMISSION FFF FREIGHT FORWARDER COMMISSION FFI FREE IN FREE ZONE FFL FREIGHT FORWARDER COMMISSION FFZ FREE IN FREE ZONE FGC FOOD GRADE CONT. CHARGE FIC FREE-IN CHARGE FIO FREE IN/OUT FIS FISCAL REPRESENTATION FIT FISCAL STAMPS FLO FUEL SURCHARGE ON L/T -ORIG FLT FUEL SURCHARGE ON L/T- DEST FLX FLEXITANK SURCHARGE FME FUMIGATION FEE FNS FINE FOB FOB CONTRIBUTION FOC FREE-OUT CHARGE FPF FACILITATION PROCESSING FEES FPV FIRE PREVENTION CONTROL (VAT) FRE FREE IN/OUT FRF FREE OUT FREE ZONE FRL FIRST RELEASE FRO FREE IN/OUT FRT OCEAN FREIGHT FRX FRUSTRATED EXPORT FRZ FREE OUT FREE ZONE FS FUEL SURCHARGE FSC FREIGHT SURCHARGE FSR FUEL SURCHARGE FSS FISCAL STAMPS FTT FUTILE TRIP FTX FREIGHT TAX SURCHARGE FUF FUMIGATION FEE FUM FUMIGATION FUT FUTILE TRIP GAH GOH CONTAINER CHARGE GET GETASA GIF GOVERNMENT INSPECTION FEE GIO GATE CHARGE GLF LANDING FEE GNS GENSET SERVICE GOH GOH CONTAINER CHARGE GOI GOVERNMENT INSPECTION FEE GPO GREEK PORT OPERATION GRB BANK GUARANTEE BOND GRI GENERAL RATE INCREASE GRR GROUND RENT GST GENSET CHARGE GTE GATE OUT GTO GATE OUT GTX GOODS AND SERVICES GUT GUATEMALA TAX GVA VAT (GHANA) HAC HAZ ADDITIONAL CHARGE HAD HAIFA/ASHDOD DIFFERENTIAL HAL HAULAGE HAZ HAZARDOUS ADDITION HBL IMPORT HBL CHARGES HCA HIGH CUBE ADDITIONAL HCU CONT USE HDE HANDLING DEPOT IN/OUT HDP HANDLING DEPOT IN/OUT HID HIDELINER HL HEAVY LIFT HMC CUSTOMS CLEARANCE FORMALITIES HN HANDLING SURCHARGE HND HANDLING FEES HOG HOUSEHOLD GOODS AND/OR AUTO INTERMODAL CHARGE HOS HOUSEHOLD GOODS AND/OR AUTO INTERMODAL HRD HARBOUR DUES HUL HAULAGE CHARGE HZC HAZ ADDITIONAL CHARGE HZR IMO REPORTING IAC INTERMODAL ADMINISTRATIVE CHARGE ICA WINTER (ICE) ADDITION ICC IMO CARGO SURVEILLANCE GRI GENERAL RATE INCREASE GRR GROUND RENT GST GENSET CHARGE GTE GATE OUT GTO GATE OUT GTX GOODS AND SERVICES GUT GUATEMALA TAX GVA VAT (GHANA) HAC HAZ ADDITIONAL CHARGE HAD HAIFA/ASHDOD DIFFERENTIAL HAL HAULAGE HAZ HAZARDOUS ADDITION HBL IMPORT HBL CHARGES HCA HIGH CUBE ADDITIONAL HCU CONT USE HDE HANDLING DEPOT IN/OUT HDP HANDLING DEPOT IN/OUT HID HIDELINER HL HEAVY LIFT HMC CUSTOMS CLEARANCE FORMALITIES HN HANDLING SURCHARGE HND HANDLING FEES HOG HOUSEHOLD GOODS AND/OR AUTO INTERMODAL CHARGE HOS HOUSEHOLD GOODS AND/OR AUTO INTERMODAL HRD HARBOUR DUES INP INSPECTION FEES INS INSURANCE ON POLITICAL B/L INT INTEREST INW INTERMODAL SERVICE CHARGE-WESTCOAST IPF INLAND POINT FEE IPM IMO PERMISSION IPS INTERNATIONAL SHIP SECURITY ISA IMMEDIATE SPECIAL ALLOWANCE ISC SERVICE CHARGE ISF IMPORT SECURITY FILING ISP ISPS- PORT/TERMINAL SECURITY IST ISTHMUS CHARGE ITC IT CHARGE ITL ITALIAN OPERATION ITR INTERCHANGE FEES ITS ITC CONTRIBUTION IUF INSPECTION FEE IVA IVA RECOVERY IWR ISRAEL EMERGENCY WAR RISK SURCHARGE JEC IN OUTSIDE BUS. AUX. ECESS TAX JHE IN OUTSIDE BUS. AUX. HCESS TAX JPH JAPAN HARBOUR MANAGEMENT FUND JST IN OUTSIDE BUS. AUX. SERVICE TAX KLG KEELUNG SURCHARGE L03 RAIL ADMINISTRATION FEE L05 YARD MOVES L06 LIFT CHARGES L07 CUSTOMS EXAM STORAGE L09 CART/LIFTS CUSTOMS EXAM L10 LIFTS AND TRANSPORT L13 JNB B/L TURN IN FEE L16 UNPACKING CHARGE L17 LCL L18 RAIL TRANSPORTATION L19 CONT TURN IN FEE L20 HARARE TURN-IN L24 TAILBORD INSPECTION - SACD L25 CMR AMENDMENT L26 DEPOT LIFT ON / OFF L27 LATE AMEND IMPORT FEE L28 OVERBORDER DEPOSIT L29 REMAINIFESTING FEE (COD) L2L TAILBORD INSPECTION- PORTNET (IN PORT) L41 OPEN TOP TARP DEPOSIT L43 MINIMUM CONTAINER L44 LCL CARGO DUES L47 TERMINAL STORAGE L48 SATS AMEND FEE L6 L.D.I. FEE LAB LASHING ABROAD LAI LATE INVOICE FEE LAS LASHING EXPENSES LC3 LOST CHASSIS - 3RD PARTY COLLECTION LCD L.C.L. DOCS LCF CHANGE LICENSE FEE LCL LESS CONT. LOAD LCO LASHING CERTIFICATE SURVEY FOR OOG OT/FL LCS L.C.L. STORAGE LCU L.C.L. UNPACKING LDA LOADING ASSIST. LDC LAND TRANSPORT - DESTINATION LDF DOCUMENTATION FEE LDI IMO CONTAINER LABELLING LDO LATE DOCUMENTATION CHARGE LDP LANDING PORTERAGES LDU LATE DOCUMENTATION CHARGE LE LOADING EXPENSES LEV COORDINATION/PICK-UP LFI LIFT ON/OFF - RAIL LFO LIFT ON/OFF LFR LIFT ON/OFF (RAIL) LFT LIFT ON / LIFT OFF LFU LOAD FULL CONTAINER LIF LIFT ON/OFF (TRUCK) LIN LINING CONTAINER LIS LT IMO CHARGE LNA LANDING ADDITIONAL LNS LINE SURCHARGE LO LIFT ON/OFF (LOLO) LOC LINER OUT CHARGE LOE LOADING EXPENSES LOF LOGISTIC FEE LOL LOLO ADMINISTRATION LOR LOW CARRIAGE LOY LOLLY LSC LASHING CHARGES LSF LOW SULPHUR FUEL SURCHARGE LSH LASHING CHARGES LSI LASHING CHARGE LSO LATE SI LSS LOW SULFUR SURCHARGE LTD LT DISCOUNT LTE LAND TRANSPORTATION (VAT) LTL LAND TRANSPORTATION (LOCAL) LTO LAND TRANSPORTATION - ORIGIN LTP LT PILE LTR LT RECHARGE CUSTOM LTS LTO SURCHARGE LTT LT RECHARGE TILTING PLATFORM LWS LOW WATER SURCHARGE MAB MANUAL BILL MAF IMPORT CONT MANAGMENT FEE MAW MANIFEST AMENDMENTS WITH CUSTOM MCF MANIFEST CORRECTOR MCR MANIFEST CORRECTOR MEE MIDDLE EAST EMERGENCY SURCHARGE MEG MEGA TEST MEX MEXICAN TAX MFC MOUNTING FULL CONTAINER MFR MINIMUM FREIGHT EQ MNP MANIPULATION MNR CNTR REPAIRING COST MST MULTISTOP MTL MTL'S TERMINAL MTR MANIFEST TRANSMISSION FEE MWT MOTORWAY TAX N01 WACHTUREN N02 L.C.L.. TOESLAG N03 LOSSINGSKOSTEN L.C N04 GEBRUIK KEURSTATIO N05 KEURRECHTEN N06 WEGEN N07 TRUCKINGL04 OPMAK N08 T.H.C./T.H.D N09 OPMAKEN G.P.C. N10 WALHUUR 20RF N11 ANR VERGOEDING 40' N12 ANR VERGOEDING 20' N13 EMPTY CONT DIVERSION N14 OPLADEN N15 WALHUUR 40RF N16 WALHUUR 40' FL N17 WALHUUR 20' FL N18 B/L SPLIT AND COMBINATION N19 CONTAINER MOVEMENT N20 T.H.C. / INDIA LIJ N21 LOODSHUUR NBF NEGATIVE BAF NC NEGATIVE C.A.F. NHI NHIL (NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE LEVY) NIC NIGHT CHARGE NIT NITUL CHARGE NOT NOTIFICATION NS NEGATIVE SURCHARGE NSL NATIONAL SECURITY NTT NOTIFICATION NZP NEW ZEALAND PORT S OCM OCCUPATION MANAGEMENT OCS OUTBOUND ICD SURCHARGE ODI OTHER DISCOUNT OE ONFORWARDING EXPENSES ONC ONCARRIAGE OPO ORIGIN PORT SURCHARGE OPS ORIGIN PORT/TERMINAL SECURITY CHARGE OPT OPEN TOP CHARGE OTC OTHER CHARGE OTE OTHER CHARGE OTH OTHER CHARGE OTR OTHER CHARGE OUT OUTPORT OVC OVERWEIGHT CHARGE OVE OVERHEIGHT OVG OVERNIGHT CHARGE OVH OVERHEIGHT CHARGE OVN OVER DIMENSION CHARGE OVP OVERWEIGHT PERMIT OVR OVERWEIGHT PERMIT OVT OVERTIME CHARGE OVV OVERWEIGHT CHARGE OVW OVER WIDTH OW OVERWEIGHT CHARGE OWC ON WHEEL PAC PACKING CHARGE PAP PRINT ADDITIONAL PAGE PCC PANAMA CANAL CHARGE PCD CHANGE OF DEST PCE PENALTY COVERAGE FEE PCF PENALTY COVERAGE FEE PCH CHANGE DISPORT PCR PORT CHARGE PCU P-CONT USE PHD PORT CHARGE PHF PORT CHARGE (FOB) PHI SANITARY INSPECTION PHT PHILIPINE TAX PIA POSITIONING IMO AREA PIR PRIMAGE PIS PEAK SEASON CHARGE PLD PALLET DISCOUNT PLI PLUG IN IMPORT PLS PLUG IN IMPORT PLU PLUG IN CHARGE PMF POWER MONITORING POP THIRD PLACE OF PAYMENT POR PORTUGUESE TAX POS POSITIONING PPC PRE-PULL CHARGE PRC PRECARRIAGE PRE PRECARRIAGE PRI PORT RISK PRM PRIMAGE PRR PRIMAGE PRS PRESHIPMENT CHARGES PRT PORT CHARGE PS POSITIVE SURCHARGE PSC PRECARRIAGE SUPPL. COSTS PSE POLICE ESCORT PSN PORT SCANNING PST PORT SANITARY FEE PTI P.T.I PTT POSTAGE & PETTIES PUC PICK UP CHARGE PWR POWER MONITORING PWW POWER MONITORING Q/R QUAY RENT QRI QUAY RENT IMPORT QUA QUARANTINE FEES QUT QUAY TRANSFERENCE RAD RADIOLOGICAL FEES RAT RAILAGE CHARGE RCC ORIGIN RECEIVING CHARGE RCF REEFER CHART FEE RCL REEFER COOLING CHARGE RCM REFRIGERATED CARGO MAINTENANCE CHARGE RCO REEFER CONTAINER DAMAGE RCR REEFER CHART DOWNLOADING RCS REVENUE RECOVERY RDC REEFER CHART DOWNLOADING RDO REPRINT OF D/ORDER RDP 3RD PARTY (TOTAL LOST) RDU REMOVAL OF DUNNAGE REC RELEASE CHARGE RED REDELIVERY REE REEFER INSURANCE FOR DELIVERY REF REEFER INSPECTION FEE REI RESTUFFING IN PORT REL RELEASE OF EMPTY REM REMOVAL CHARGE REP RESTUFFING IN PORT RES RESTOW CHARGE REV RESTUFFING (VAT) RFA REEFER EQUIPMENT ADDITION RFC REEFER FUEL CONSUMPTION SURCHARGE RFH REEFER HANDLING RFI REEFER ELECTRICITY AND MONITORING RFM REEFER MONITORING RFR REEFER MONITORING RFS RAIL FREIGHT STATION RHG RAIL SURCHARGE-HOUSEHOLD GOODS RIF REEFER INSURANCE FOR DELIVERY RIL HANDLING RAIL STATION RLC RELEASE CHARGE RLM RADIOLOGIC LABORATORY MEASUREMENTS RLS RLEASE WITHOUT OBL RMB REDUCED MIN B/L CH RMO REMOVAL CHARGES RMS RAMSA RMT REEFER MONITORING RNC RENOMINATION CHARGES RNG RENOMINATION CHARGES - GTI RNJ RENOMINATION CHARGES - JNPT RNN RENOMINATION CHARGES - NSICT RNT RENT RPC ROUTINE PATROL CHE RPF REPOSITIONING FEE RPL RIVER PLATE TOLL SURCHARGE RPM REEFER MAITAINACE/PRETRIP RPR RE-PRINT OF B/L COPY RRP RATE RESTORATION RSH RAIL SURCHARGE-HOUSEHOLD GOODS RSM RAIL SURCHARGE-HOUSEHOLD GOODS RTA REEFER TECHNICIAN ASSISTANCE RTI RESTORE ISC SAC B/L SPLIT AND COMBINATION SAD STORAGE SAG SHIP AGENT GROUP COMMISSION SAL SATURDAY LOADING SAT CUSTOMS DOCUMENTATION CHARGE SBC SHIP'S BAG SBF SWITCH B/L FEE SBL SWITCH B/L SURCHARE SBS SUBSTITUTE SERVICE TO DESTINATION PORTS SC SECOND CARRIER FREIGHT SCA SECURITY CHARGE SCC SHIPPER COMMISSION (C.C) SCE SECURITY CHARGE SCI SHIFTING CARGO IN STACKING AREA SCL CONT. SERVICE CHARGE - EXPORT SCN SCANNING CHARGE SCP SHIPPER COMMISSION (P.P) SCS SCANNING CHARGE SCT SEA CARGO AUTOMATION SDC SPECIAL DISCOUNT SDD STORE DOOR DELIVERY SDE STORAGE/DEMURAGE CALCULATION SDO SPLITTING OF D/ORDER SDS TRANSPORTATION AT DESTINATION SE SPECIAL EQUIPMENT ADDITIONAL SEA SEALS HANDLING FEE SEC SECURITY CHARGE SED SANTOS EMERGENCY DREDGING FUNDS SEE SERVICE FEE SEF SEAWAYBILL FEE SEH SEAL FEE SEI SEALS HANDLING FEE SEK SEAL FEE SEL COORDINATION/SEAL SER SPECIAL INVOICING REQUEST SES SPECIAL STOP SEV SEAL VALUE SFA SPECIAL EQUIPMENT FACILATION CHARGE SGP SECOND GATEPASS FE SHA SPECIAL COPY FOR HEALTH/AGRICULTURE MINISTRY SHC SHIFTING CARGO SHE SHEETING SHF CARGO SHIFTING SHG SHUT-OUT CHARGES - GTI SHJ SHUT-OUT CHARGES - JNPT SHN SHUT-OUT CHARGES - NSICT SHO SHUT-OUT CHARGES SHP SHIFT & POSITION EMPTY CONT SHU SHUNT SIC SPECIAL INSURANCE SIG SIGNATURE FEE SLC SEAL FEE SLM SANITARY LABORATORY MEASUREMENTS SLT SLINGS CHARGE SLU SLUDGE SM SHIP MAIL SM1 SHIP MAIL (1) SMC SECURITY MANIFEST CORRECTION FEE SMD SECURITY MNFST DOCUMENTATION CHARGE SMF SMA FEE SOE STORAGE - EXPORT SOI STORAGE - IMPORT SOP STUFFING OUT PORT SOR TRANSPORTATION AT ORIGIN SPA SPANISH TAX SPN SOUS PALAN SPS SPECIAL SURCHARGE SRD SPECIAL REDUCTION SRX SERVICE TAX CHARGE SRY SURVEY SSD CROSS SUEZ CHARGE SSF SLIP-SHORT FEE/OFF LOADING COST SSO SLIP-SHORT FEE/OFF LOADING COST SSR SPECIAL SERVICE REQUEST STA CHANGE OF STATUS STC STORAGE STE STORAGE STF STUFFING STG STRIPPING STI STEVEDORING STK STRIKE SURCHARGE STM STUFFING MATERIAL CHARGE STN STUFFING STO STORAGE CHARGE STR SPECIAL TRANSFER TO OVERSEAS STT TRUCK STOP STU STUFFING STV STEVEDORING STX STAMP TAX SUP SUPALAN SUT UNSTUFFING SVC IMPORT SERVICE FEE SWF SEAWAYBILL FEE SWL SWITCH B/L FEE T1 COMMUNITARY TRANSIT FEE (T1) T2L T2L CUSTOMS T3 WHARFAGE TAD TALLY DUES TBI TAILBOARD INSPECTI TCD TRANSIT CONT DEPOSIT TCF TCFB FEES SURCHARGE TDC TRANSIT DOUCMENT CHARGE TDS TRADE SURCHARGE TEL TELEPHONE TFF TERMINAL FEE FOR RE-HANDLING TFO TERMINAL FOR OUTSIDE STUFFING TFR TERMINAL FEE FOR RE-HANDLING TGB TUGBOAT SERVICE CHARGE THC TERM. HANDLING ORIGIN THD TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGE - DESTINATION THE THC - EMPTY THF THC - FULL TIC TURN IN CHARGE TIP TIPPER CHASSIS TIR TIR CARNET TLR TELEX RELEASING FEE TLT TILT REMOVAL TLX TELEX TND TONNAGE DUES TOD STORAGE OF MTY EXPORT CNTRS IN DEPOT TOE STORAGE - EXPORT TOI STORAGE - IMPORT TOL TOLL SURCHARGE TOM STORAGE OF MTY EXPORT CNTRS IN PORT TPP THIRD PLACE PAYMENT CHARGE TR TRI-AXLE SURCHARGE TRA TAX FOR RESTRICTED AREA TRC TRANSIT GUARANTEE COMMISSION (T1) TRD TRANSIT CONT DEPOSIT TRE CLEAN TRUCK FEE TRF TELEX RELEASE FEE TRH TRAILER HIRE CHARGE TRI TRI-AXLE SURCHARGE TRL TELEX RELEASE FEE TRN TRANSFORMALITIES TRS TRANSPORTATION CHARGE TRX TRI-AXLE CHARGE TSC TSC - TERMINAL SECURITY CHARGE TSF TSC - TERMINAL SECURITY CHARGE TSM TASAMERC TST TASATARA TSV TSV - TERMINAL SECURITY CHARGE TTF TRANSIT CUSTOMS FORMALITIES (VAT) TUP PORT TAX TZ1 TRUCKING IN ZONE 1 TZ2 TRUCKING IN ZONE 2 TZ3 TRUCKING ZONE 3 UDA UNDER DECK AWAY BOILER ULE CAR UNLOADING UNS UNUTILIZED SPACE UOP UNSTUFFING IN PORT USB TRANSMISSION OF HOUSE B/L USF UNSTUFFING USI U.S.INTERMODAL ADJUSTMENT FACTOR UST UNSTUFFING UT UTILIZATION VAN VANNING SURCHARGE VCB VIETNAM CURRENCY BANK CHARGE VCD VEHICLE DETENTION VDE VESSEL DELAY VDI VEHICLE DIVERSION VET VETERINARY INTERVENTION VMS VENEZUELA EMERGENC VNC CHANGE VESSEL NAME VOO VESSEL OPERATING SURCHARGE VOS VESSEL OPERATING VTR VETERINARY SERVICE VTT VAT ON L/T W/L WIRE LIFT WAD WASTED DAY CHARGE WAJ WASTED JOURNEY WAL HALF WASTED DAY CHARGE WCC WASHING CHARGE - CHEMICAL WCN WASHING CHARGE WCS WASHING CHARGE- STEAM WEC WEIGHTING CHARGE WEE WEEKEND CHARGE WEI WEIGHTING CHARGE WF WHARFAGE WHF WHARFAGE WIE WEIGHTING CHARGE (EMPTY) WR WAR RISK SURCHARGE WSC WASHING CHARGE WSS WORK STOPPAGE SURCHARGE WTC ON WHEELS AND TERMINAL WTT WAITING XPR EXPRESS RELEASE XPS EXPRESS RELEASE XTR EXTRA EXPENSES SURCHARGE YAC YEN APPRECIATION CHARGE YAO YARD OCCUPANCY CHARGE YOC YARD OCCUPANCY CHARGE ======================================================================================== |
Some import have asked, why i'm i paying warehouse, arrival notice, shipping, duty/tax & etc. Maybe this will help you to understand Domestic (Retail) vs International b2b (Wholesaler): For example: In domestic, let's say you bought the Rock for $10 (in Retail-Cost). Most of $10 is including your sellers cost of doing business with cost of rock. Such fees, may included, their cost of warehouse, handling, stocking, security, liability Insurance, packing, labeling, Import tax-id that they paid, shipping cost from their vendor, Employment Taxes (SSN, Medicare, FUTA, SUTA, Worker's Comp, Disability, Unemployment Insurance, etc.) + other cost of doing business and invoicing you. But, for international business / b2b, all the fees are broken-down by EACH wholesaler VENDOR. For Each importation there are about: 10 party involved with 9 Vendors Payment or MORE: (1. You/importer) (2. Your Factory/Supplier) (3. ISSUER of Bill-of-Lading / shippER/ LOADER to Vessel/aka: Your FOREIGN Forwarder/trucking & ETC.) (4. Cargo Insurance/maritime law /all risk / total lost / Certificate of Liability Insurance) (5. ISF Filing / SEA Only) (6. Customs Entry / Customs-Released) (7. ISSUER of Arrival Notice (AN) LCL = Overseer of BL, as it was instructed) /Arrival Notice (AN) FULL Container = Overseer of bill-of-lading) (8. CFS warehouse fees//LCL /Freight-Released / Turnover) (9. US Customs Exam) (10. Domestic truck arrangement or Pick-up your shipment YOURSELF) (11. etc) |
Below InCoTerm = PRE-ARRANGED. If you paid your shipper/supplier/factory for shipping cost, 99% are CIF / CNF (InCoTerms), meaning you still need to pay for Arrival Notice, warehouse//port. All cargo are PRE-ARRANGED BEFORE leaving FOREIGN Port, to warehouse//port//Issuer-of-(AN) (AWB)/Etc, EXCEPT filing ISF, Entry, Bonds & Domestic Trucking (99%) |